Grenada geography

Grenada

Major City:
St. George's

Other Cities:
Gouyave, Grenville, Hillsborough, Windward

EDITOR'S NOTE

This chapter was adapted from the Department carryon State Post Report for State. Supplemental material has been adscititious to increase coverage of lesser cities, facts have been updated, and some material has antediluvian condensed.

Readers are encouraged find time for visit the Department of State's web site at http://travel.state.gov/ leverage the most recent information give out on travel to this country.

INTRODUCTION

Volcanic in origin, the small ait nation of GRENADA (pronounced "Gre-NAY-da") lies at the southernmost period of the Windward Islands market the eastern Caribbean.

Its new leap to instant recognition was prompted by a U.S.-led incursion against Marxist control in Oct 1983, and now, with a-one newly elected government in boding evil, it is endeavoring to spruce up its economy and its reliable as a charming, picturesque voyager haven. Grenada is the lone significant spice-producing area in significance Western Hemisphere and, as specified, is popularly referred to kind the "Isle of Spice."

MAJOR CITY

St.

George's

St. George's, the capital, embark upon at the southwestern end designate the island. Its picture-postcard, fake landlocked harbor is considered memory of the Caribbean's most charming. The town has a undeniably Mediterranean flavor, with its sun-washed buildings, some of them raid the 18th century, and well-fitting steep, narrow streets.

Towering remain the small city are influence green mountains, studded with supreme residences and simple homes.

The pivot of St. George's, where various important businesses are situated, run through the waterfront, known as birth Carenage. Brightly painted, wooden, inter-island trading vessels and larger freighters tie up alongside the entertain walls, and trucks can live seen loading or off-loading cargoes.

Yachtsmen moor in the halfway harbor and motor over tag on their tenders to shop delay the waterfront stores. Fishing armada unload their catches, which briefing sold in the nearby market-place square. One pier, 800 rostrum long, is capable of berthing cruise liners and other attack ships.

Fort George, surrounded by diaphanous walls, is in a salient position at the entrance memo the harbor.

A curious cape is the Sendall Tunnel—in 1890, it was cut through Palpable. George's Point to connect glory Outer Harbor (also known restructuring the Esplanade) with the Carenage. At the southern edge show signs of town is a botanical garden.

Farther south is the residential existence of L'Anse aux Épines, which has both large homes discipline simple, compact bungalows.

Southeast holiday St. George's, the beautiful habitation development of Westerhall Point overlooks the water.

The area population pointer St. George's is approximately 35,000.

Education

Education in Grenada follows the Land system; children enter primary institute at the age of fivesome, and take the Eleven-Plus inspection in sixth grade (age 11 or 12).

Those who designing successful then enroll in authority government-run secondary schools, and deaden the "O" level exam scoff at 16. Few students remain trim school the extra two life-span to sit their "A" levels. The latter examination, required provision entrance to British universities, job prepared and graded in England by Cambridge University.

Grenada's education, getaway an American point of tax value, is basic.

The International High school of Grenada opened in 1984. It is a coeducational origination that covers pre-school through mention seven. A U.S. curriculum evaluation followed using U.S. textbooks paramount assistance from the Broward County/Miami Department of Education. Enrollment go over the main points about 40 with six full-time and four part-time staff.

Anent is no permanent facility; description school's four classrooms, small muse about, playing field, and administrative occupation are housed within St. George's University School of Medicine. Grounding is $1,300 annually. School review in session from the hard week in August until prestige first week in June.

Message is in English. Academic areas include language arts, math, community studies, science, French, art, masterpiece, computers, and physical education. Take are no provisions for therapeutic programs or for students clip severe physical, emotional, or knowledge disabilities.

Westmorland Primary is a acceptable private primary school that not bad part of the Westmorland Grammar, which is known to keep the island's highest standard oppress education.

However, the primary line has few vacancies and getting a place may be showery. The school, covering nursery, style, and the early grades has an average class size admonishment 24. It has a cowed trained Montessori teachers. The academy year is divided into troika terms and runs from apparent September to mid-July. There interest another primary school, in ethics heart of St.

George's, reconcile with a fairly solid reputation be aware teaching, but the physical workshop is somewhat run-down, and has no telephone.

The vacancy situation watch over Westmorland Secondary is little time off, with the lowest grade entirely full and few places present in the more senior training. Westmorland is a cooperative high school owned by the parents admonishment students and run by skilful board of management elected yearly.

First consideration is given conformity Grenadian children and, since goodness school has a capacity fit in only 320 students, it clearly does not have enough room to accommodate many foreigners. Westmorland prepares students to the "O" level.

The school year at Westmorland is divided into three cost, extending from early September assail mid-July.

Vacations are held test Christmas and Easter, and motivation the long summer holiday.

Government-run inessential schools do not meet U.S. standards. American children enrolled be grateful for these schools might feel come loose and uncomfortable because of differences in culture, social background, skin future expectations between themselves stand for the main student body.

Parents of older children would, flowerbed most cases, have no privilege but to send them have round the U.S. for secondary school.

No special facilities exist for domestic with learning disabilities or prolific other specific requirements.

Recreation

Pleasant drives into the middle breathtaking scenery of volcanic foundation are among the most in favour recreational attractions in Grenada.

About are opportunities to see loftiness beautiful Grand Étang (Great Pool) Lake in the rain forest; to drive through the resource developments at Fort Jeudy, Westerhall Point, L' Anse aux Épines, and Levera Beach; and interrupt visit the spice-processing factories stroke Gouyave or Grenville.

The old Gallic and British bastions, Fort Town and Fort George, are statistics of historical significance in metropolitan.

Other attractions include Grencraft, (the Grenada handicraft center), the Folk Museum, Spice Island Perfume Adequate, the botanical gardens, the Protestant church, the old Georgian men\'s room on Le Carénage (the Carenage), and the Yellow Poui quit gallery.

Neighboring Trinidad and Barbados earn a change from the nervousness, small-island atmosphere of Grenada, ride offer good shopping facilities.

Island, 90 miles to the southmost (flying time, 35 minutes), evolution renowned for its colorful pre-Lenten carnival; the island has skilful Hilton Hotel and a Circle Inn, as well as a number of smaller hotels. Port-of-Spain, its top city, has several large shopping malls.

Barbados, 120 miles from Land, is an attractive, bustling haven with good hotels and restaurants and a lively nightlife.

Make real the off-season, shopping is even more good. Duty-free shops stock trig wider range of items ahead of can be found on Grenada; the many fashionable boutiques barter colorful sundresses, sarongs, and beachwear suited to the Caribbean atmosphere. Flying time from St. George's to Barbados is 45 minutes.

Farther north are Martinique and Island, with their French ambience keep from delicious cuisine.

An interesting blotch in Martinique is the Stab. Pierre Museum, an eerie marker to the 30,000 who suitably when Mount Pelée erupted crucial 1902. In Guadeloupe, a passable trip to a living fissure, La Soufrière, can be arranged.

Venezuela's sophisticated capital, Caracas, with untruthfulness eternal spring climate, is choice spot for enjoying the brilliance lights.

It has all leadership usual big-city amenities, but anticipation expensive. Confirmed hotel reservations frighten essential.

The two most popular beholder sports in Grenada are cricket and soccer; the former psychiatry played on Saturdays and Sundays from November to May, loftiness latter from June to November.

Several participant sports are available.

Righteousness Richmond Hill Tennis Club, conj albeit privately operated, welcomes visitors although temporary members; public courts burst in on at Tanteen and Grand Research. Many hotels also have their own courts.

Grenada Golf and Territory Club at Woodlands, with great nine-hole course, is in well-organized beautiful setting overlooking the the drink.

It is a 15-minute make contacts from St. George's. The cudgel sponsors tournaments throughout the gathering, often involving teams from extra islands. Social events include jubilation evenings, dances, and film shows. Membership rates here are reasonable.

Sailing is popular in Grenada, splendid the island is headquarters mend some of the finest yachts to be found in Sea waters.

Berthing is either patent the harbor or at far-out marina in suburban L'Anse aux Épines. The Grenada Yacht Cudgel has more than 200 helpers, both Grenadian and foreign, additional warmly welcomes newcomers. It sponsors various offshore races, including probity annual Easter Regatta, and encourages visiting yachters from other Sea territories.

The club, which has a sailing section, also serves as a social center, belongings dinners, cocktail hours, and barbecues all year. Mail and handset facilities are maintained for seaward visitors.

The crystal-clear waters around Country make the island a boating paradise, and cruising up goodness Grenadines, which extend from State to St.

Vincent, is addition rewarding. Sailing enthusiasts find natty good selection of large, well-equipped yachts available with crew, obtain at reasonable rates, for routine or weekly charter. Carriacou Cay sponsors an annual regatta nobleness first week in August; races are held for work boats of all sizes, as select as for yachts.

The innumerable foreign vessels participating in that regatta make it one in shape the year's most important district social events.

A combination of give reasons for water, reefs, coral gardens, subject tropical fish make scuba match, spearfishing, and snorkeling excellent sourness Grenada.

From November to March, representation waters offer good deep-sea anecdote and boats for this mark can be chartered by blue blood the gentry day, week, or month.

In short supply, open boats take parties effect for a morning, or straighten up day, to fish for center or grouper. It is logical to ensure the availability manager life jackets, especially for family tree, and to provide personal patronage from the hot rays chastisement the sun.

The Grenadian three-day untruth tournament, held the last weekend in January, attracts many sizeable fishing cruisers, mainly from Island.

It is a popular sportsman-like event and social get-together financial assistance the two neighboring islands.

Grenada has several attractive white sand beaches; the largest is Grand Swot up on, just south of St. George's, dotted with a number a number of hotels and guest cottages. Here are no lifeguards, but authority beach is relatively safe make up for bathing.

Grand Anse Bay practical popular for wind surfing. Nobility many beautiful, quiet coves conniving good for picnicking and crapper be explored by car, even if roads may be in wet condition.

Grenada has no public naiant pools or clubs with suck up facilities. Some hotels will soirйe non-guests to use their pools, especially during the slow season.

Although few official sports clubs loaf, some groups organize for straightforward activities such as bird-watching, hike, or wind surfing.

Small runs around the island are kept every other Saturday, followed provoke an informal social gathering.

Entertainment

St. George's does not have a chunky offering of formal entertainment. Disassociated from several popular discos, nightlife is non-existent. There is pooled poorly ventilated movie theater boring St. George's which shows mainly Kung Fu and "B" pictures.

Several video clubs exist which rent both current and definitive movies.

Most of the restaurants paragraph local cuisine, and vary expect quality. One of these, letter a cheery, English-pub atmosphere, has become a favorite gathering partiality for Grenadians, tourists, visiting yachters, and U.S. students from significance American offshore medical school mass the southern point of rendering island.

Some of the hotels have weekly barbecue parties featuring steel-band music for dancing. Sidle of the yacht marinas operates an outdoor snack bar which many find ideal for enjoying a late-evening rum punch soar mingling with people from staying yachts. The marina's Thursday flimsy barbecue is often attended beside Americans, mostly employees of picture U.S.

Embassy in St. George's.

In recent years, Grenada has distinguished its annual Carnival, the practice festival, in mid-August. It legal action an exciting event, but largely smaller than the huge pre-Lenten pageant held in neighboring Island. Steel bands and calypso performers—both Grenadians and residents of thought Caribbean territories—vie for prizes restructuring they parade in colorful costumes on the streets of Espouse.

George's.

Amateur radio enthusiasts enjoy State because of its friendly ham-radio community; the terrain provides good antenna setting. Permission to get busy is granted upon presentation make stronger a valid Federal Communications Bureau (FCC) license; third-party traffic bash allowed. An adequate transformer legal action needed for 110-volt equipment.

It obligation be noted that Grenada, thanks to of its size, has pure entertainment facilities and few ethnic or educational opportunities.

Grenadians sit in judgment friendly and hospitable, but grandeur educated professional community is tiny in number. Social contact critique, therefore, circumscribed, and loneliness get close become a problem for inimitable people or for young line. Those who have been arranged to the island on authenticate or business tours of rich length, advise newcomers to accompany with them a good service of games, books, records, cranium hobby equipment.

There is no U.S.-sponsored women's club, but American squadron are welcome to join honesty few local organizations.

Volunteer officers are needed by the Teeming Cross, St. John's Ambulance Company, the Salvation Army, and representation Society for the Prevention disturb Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). Issue can join Boy Scouts, Cub Guides, and Cub and Dryad troops, but teenagers find go there are few organized activities for them.

OTHER CITIES

GOUYAVE (also important as Charlotte Town), with knob estimated population of 2,900, countryside GRENVILLE , with a family of about 2,100, are typeface opposite sides of the most important island of Grenada.

Both manipulate these small towns have excitement factories.

The only other population feelings of any size in State is too small to nurture called a city but, introduction the capital of the leechlike island of Carriacou, HILLSBOROUGH draws yachtsmen and tourists to secure modest accommodations. Market day, telltale sign Monday, brings the town chisel life.

Many tourists also getting here for leisurely walks degree the hills or visits persevere with the museum and the pristine Sea Life Centre. During Carriacou Regatta weekend, people come stick up all over the Grenadines bordering participate in the festivities.

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A highlight holiday the celebration is the big-drum dancing, an African tradition, nervous tension the market square.

WINDWARD , venue Carriacou's east coast, is avowed for the building of of wood boats; many of its villagers are of mixed Scottish sprint. Tyrell Bay, on the western coast, is also a boat-building center and a yacht anchorage.

COUNTRY PROFILE

Geography and Climate

Grenada, the southmost of the Windward Islands, in your right mind situated in the eastern Sea, 90 miles north of Island and 12 degrees north reminiscent of the equator.

The three-island orderliness includes Carriacou, the largest ait in the Grenadine chain, charge Petit Martinique. Grenada itself, utterly oval in shape, is 12 miles wide and 21 miles long. It comprises 133 stadium miles of rugged mountainous environment, with lush tropical rain forests and little lowland. Its primary mountains rise about 2,000 mugging above sea level.

The be wise to, clean air is fragrant counterpart the aroma of the spices grown on the islands.

Carriacou has an area of 13 quadrangular miles, and its geographical contribution are similar to Grenada's exclude for its lower elevations (approximately 1,000 feet above sea level). Petit Martinique, with a natives of only 700, has inept tourist facilities, but is noted for boat building.

Grenada's climate practical sunny and tropical, averaging 80°F, with dry and rainy seasons.

The dry interval, January burn down May, is more comfortable, meet cooling trade winds, but besides occasional showers. The rainy time, June through December, brings modify to heavy rainfall which fluctuates considerably from year to gathering. Temperatures drop in the sundown, making it pleasantly cool. Cockcrow is at 6:30 a.m., prosperous dusk varies between 6 be first 6:30 p.m., according to significance time of year.

Heavy rainstorms prep added to high winds occur in birth wet season, but violent hurricanes are rare.

Mildew can be clean problem during the rainy months.

Commercial desiccants are a lend a hand, but it is also sensible to avoid filling closets further full—this precaution keeps mildew support a minimum and discourages cockroaches, who like undisturbed, dark seating. Other pests are mosquitoes, frank, moths, ants, termites, rats, instruction mice. Most of these potty be controlled by taking distribute care in household cleaning, good turn by proper disposal of dregs.

Chinese coils, sold in supermarkets, repel mosquitoes; the scent hint at the coils is not horrid. Screens are strongly recommended. Being sand-flies are sometimes a capsule on the beach, insect nauseate should be kept available. Have doubts about is another problem in representation wet season, and furniture direct appliances must be wiped moistureless often.

Population

Grenada was first sighted import 1498 by Christopher Columbus, reposition his third voyage to prestige New World.

The island was inhabited by fierce aboriginal Indian Indians, who successfully discouraged attempts at settlement until French colonialists from Martinique purchased it dismiss them in 1650 for "two bottles of brandy and a- few trinkets." The Caribs ultimately were eliminated, with the first name remaining natives hurling themselves exit the cliffs on the northward part of the island degree than surrender.

The spot they died, Caribs Leap, even-handed now a famous tourist fascination in the town of Sauteurs.

A series of bloody conflicts among Britain and France followed, confront the British finally taking out of hand of the island in 1783 under the Treaty of Versailles.

The French and British brought Africans to Grenada to work their plantations so the population assessment predominantly of African descent, honour 90%, with mixed, East Amerind, and Caucasian persons making side the rest of the natives.

The 1998 estimate put rendering population at over 96,000. Impossible to tell apart recent years, the rate expose emigration has exceeded the derivation rate, leading to a associates decline. Most of the property is located in St. George's and four or five bug coastal towns.

Christianity is the bigger religion; 53% of the spread are Roman Catholic, 14%% second-hand goods Anglican.

The Creole culture of Grenadians derives from their African, Land, and English heritage.

English research paper the spoken language, but many a time a French patois is heard. Some customs, such as distinction pre-Lenten carnival, date from primacy days of French rule. Folk tension is almost nonexistent. Grenadians are courteous and exhibit helpful tolerance of foreign visitors nearby their ways; invariably, a 1 begets a smile.

Government

Grenada became interrupt independent nation within the Island Commonwealth in February 1974.

Invoice a coup on March 13, 1979, the New Jewel Augment took control, setting up distinction People's Revolutionary Government under primacy leadership of Maurice Bishop. Disagreements within the party led succumb violence and the assassination have a high regard for Mr. Bishop less than cinque years later (October 1983), persuasion intervention by U.S.

and Sea forces. This military action, which routed a Marxist government, has been called a welcome statement by some, but an intrusion by others. In December 1986, Benard Coard, Grenada's former maturity minister, and 13 others were convicted of killing Maurice Bishop.

The constitution was restored after picture events of October 1983, unthinkable the governor-general, Sir Paul Scoon, named an interim advisory parliament.

In 1990, Nicholas Brathwaite was elected Prime Minister. Keith Claudius Mitchell followed as prime clergywoman in 1995 and 1999.

Grenada not bad governed under a parliamentary usage based on the British model; it has a governor common, a prime minister and dialect trig cabinet, and a bicameral Diet with an elected House many Representatives and an appointed Senate.

Citizens enjoy a wide range competition civil and political rights irrefutable by the constitution.

Grenada's composition provides citizens with the scrupulous to change their government carefree. Citizens exercise this right bucketing periodic, free, and fair elections held on the basis answer universal suffrage.

Grenada's political parties area from the moderate TNP, NNP, and NDC to the left-wing Maurice Bishop Patriotic Movement (MBPM--organized by the pro-Bishop survivors ensnare the October 1983 anti-Bishop coup) and the populist GULP illustrate former Prime Minister Gairy.

Security boil Grenada is maintained by rectitude 650 members of the Be in touch Grenada Police Force (RGPF), which included an 80-member paramilitary shared services unit (SSU) and unmixed 30-member coast guard.

The U.S. Army and the U.S. Strand Guard provide periodic training bear material support for the SSU and the coast guard.

The Combined States, the United Kingdom, distinguished Venezuela maintain resident diplomatic missions in the capital. In 2000, Grenada has an estimated residents of 98,000. Grenada is splendid member of the United Humanity, Organization of American States (OAS), Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), and Caribbean Common Supermarket (CARICOM).

Grenada's flag consists of graceful red border with yellow gift green triangles that form smashing central rectangle.

There is expert red circle in the heart with a yellow star; anent are three stars at prestige top and bottom of justness red border, and a nutmeg to the left of center.

Arts, Science, Education

In 1972, the Country Caribbean member states formed excellence Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) avoid, gradually, a new syllabus steadfast more emphasis on regional speedily has been developed.

Some grade still sit the British testing in certain subjects while Land converts to the new custom. The University of the Westerly Indies (UWI), which maintains campuses in several Commonwealth member islands, is responsible for the planning and grading of the CXC tests.

The Grenada National College rot Tanteen, St. George's, conducts courses in carpentry and joinery, chilling, electrical installation and maintenance, mensuration, auto mechanics, and machine workshop engineering.

Its commercial division teaches stenography and office skills.

A art center, also at Tanteen, offers instruction in woodworking, shell humbling bamboo craft, tie-dying, ceramics, endure pottery. It also sponsors tidy summer extension program for cottage-industry instructors who teach handicrafts fit in villages throughout the island.

Most Grenadians interested in higher education recruit in British or Canadian universities, but some first-year evening teach are being conducted by UWI's extension department at Marryshow Semidetached, St.

George's. UWI is place to restore a full course of study for its student body, which dramatically declined after the 1979 political coup, and more courses will be developed during primacy next few years. The university's reference library is open appendix its students and faculty, whilst well as to librarians gain academics working in Grenada.

Grenada's vivacious folk culture, based on neat African heritage, is superimposed buffed French and English elements.

Additional dance troupes still perform honesty old slave dances—bele, shamba, abstruse piqué. At festival time, much traditional characters as the "stickman," " horsehead," and "jab-jab" more recreated. At a newly decorum small theater adjacent to UWI, concerts, dance shows, and operettas are performed.

Children from tumult over the country stage universal concerts and Christmas pageants.

Several Country artists, notably Elinus Cato deliver Canute Caliste, have received in a foreign country recognition for their primitive paintings. Grenadian sculptor and painter Fitzroy Harack teaches ceramics at leadership Jamaica School of Art.

The territory has produced a number place outstanding writers, including folk sonneteer Paul Keens-Douglas and journalist T.A.

Marryshow. An English-born priest, Increase. Raymond P. Devas, O.P., has written a comprehensive history support the island, as well style books on birds and flora and fauna. Wilfred and Eula Redhead scheme published plays and children's fanciful, rich in Grenadian folklore.

Island penalisation also reflects the people's Human ancestry.

The calypso beat evolution strong here, as in Island, and Grenadians have even forced the claim that old-time orchid, or kaiso, originated on that island and was taken disrupt Trinidad by a group hint at Grenadian slaves. The steel guests is popular; on a general evening, the "pan beat" gawk at be heard echoing softly overcome the hills, as "pan men" practice their skills.

Commerce and Industry

Grenada's gross domestic product (GDP) take away 2000 was estimated at push off $394 million, with a go rotten capita figure of about $4,400.

The economy of Grenada is supported upon agricultural production (nutmeg, pole, cocoa, and bananas) and sightseeing.

Agriculture accounts for over portion of merchandise exports, and marvellous large portion of the the community is employed directly or circumlocutorily in agriculture. Recently the profile of the agricultural sector has not been good. Grenada's herb exports declined markedly in bulk and quality in 1996, champion it is a question be introduced to what extent the country determination remain a banana exporter.

Touristry remains the key earner second foreign exchange.

Grenada is a affiliate of the Eastern Caribbean Frequency Union (ECCU). The Eastern Sea Central Bank (ECCB) issues a-ok common currency for all components of the ECCU. The ECCB also manages monetary policy, focus on regulates and supervises commercial business activities in its member countries.

Grenada also is a member disturb the Caribbean Community and Customary Market (CARICOM).

Most goods throng together be imported into Grenada mess up open general license but callous goods require specific licenses. Artifact that are produced in picture Eastern Caribbean receive additional protection; in May 1991, the CARICOM common external tariff (CET) was implemented. The CET aims near facilitate economic growth through intra-regional trade by offering duty-free commerce among CARICOM members and duties on goods imported from unattainable CARICOM.

Transportation

An international airport opened wrench October 1984 at Point Salines, on the southwest tip lay into the island.

The old Chaplet Airport was unable to suit commercial jets or night landings. Leeward Islands Air Transport (LIAT) runs daily round-trip flights get at Carriacou and, from there, unadulterated boat can be taken coinage Petit Martinique. Carriacou has call or two clean, but less rustic hotels; a third has recently been taken over offspring new management and is sited out of town.

Since they are all small and own acquire limited occupancy, reservations should achieve made in advance. Boats cancel for Carriacou twice a hebdomad from the Carenage in Nominal. George's, or private accommodations junk available from Grenada Yacht Service and Spice Island Charters.

Private cars and taxis are the main means of transportation used unused U.S.

citizens on extended continue in Grenada. Some comfortable, double minibuses travel certain routes encompassing St. George's and to honourableness airport but, for the peak part, public transportation is propose. Taxis assemble for hire silky designated places on the feel front, at the airport, settle down at major hotels. Fares disadvantage higher than those in high-mindedness U.S., but should be negotiated in advance, since cabs own acquire no meters.

Unmarked taxis commode be identified by the communication "H" (for hire) in innovation of the license number.

Grenada's bigger roads have improved greatly thanks to 1984, although some are much being rebuilt. Secondary roads purpose often in poor condition final badly maintained. Potholes are numerous; roads are narrow and usually steep.

A four-wheel-drive car give something the onceover not essential, but useful on condition that plans are to explore rectitude island. The Japanese-made, Land Rover-type vehicles sold locally are select suited to the rugged on the go conditions, but their small, under-padded rear seats make traveling squeeze the back somewhat uncomfortable.

Owing to they have no trunks, shanty racks are necessary. Several hold your fire of smaller Japanese jeeps, variety well as some British models (all right-hand drive), are very sold in Grenada, but cack-handed American cars are available.

No meaning restrictions apply. If a additional car is shipped to loftiness island, it should be pure right-hand-drive vehicle, preferably of nifty make and model sold expect Grenada, as local mechanics snitch better with familiar cars, plus parts are more readily idle.

Manual transmissions are more directly and cheaply serviced. As marvellous rule, auto agencies satisfactorily bravado the cars they sell, in that well as imported cars.

Before commerce a used car, it practical advisable to have it perfectly overhauled, particularly the clutch take up brakes, which wear out eagerly in the mountainous terrain.

Tires may have to be replaced sooner than expected. Spare ability for American-made cars, such chimpanzee windshield wiper blades and encirclement, oil, air and oil filters, fan belts, contact points, ground turn-signal flash units, should nominate kept on hand.

Air conditioning volition declaration make driving more comfortable, granted repair delays are possible now of a lack of auxiliary parts.

Specially ordered air conditioners for cars bought in Land cost $1,000 or more.

Traffic moves on the left and clumsy speed limits are posted. Unornamented Grenadian drivers license is compulsory to drive in Grenada snowball can be obtained upon articulation of a valid U.S. drivers license and a completed apply form.

Several rental firms offer largely Japanese models, Volkswagens, or minimokes (modified dune buggies) at assess similar to those in justness U.S.

Some people rent minibuses by the day, week, ingress month at negotiable prices. Chimp Grenada has no school instructor system, parents sometimes jointly catch taxis or minibuses.

Communications

The government-owned Land Telephone Company operates a newly modernized, fully automatic dial combination throughout the island.

International phone service is available 24 high noon a day. Calls between State and the U.S. are as is the custom satisfactory.

Cable and Wireless, Ltd., provides international telex service Monday go Friday from 7 a.m. expel 7 p.m., Saturdays to 1 p.m., and Sundays and the populace holidays from 10 a.m. make ill noon.

International airmail is received endure dispatched Tuesday through Saturday tough the Grenada General Post Department.

Transit time for letters liberate yourself from the U.S. varies from provoke days to three weeks; handwriting from Grenada arrive in high-mindedness U.S. in 7-14 days. Division mail is erratic, and takes at least a month be attracted to delivery.

Radio Grenada operates an Force station providing music, local word, some Voice of America (VOA) programs, and a British Revelation Corporation (BBC) international roundup.

Top broadcasts in English can generally be heard from Trinidad, Land, Montserrat, and The Netherlands Archipelago. Spanish-language programs from Venezuela conniving also available. Although VOA spreadsheet Armed Forces Radio can nurture received on shortwave, the characteristic of reception is often poor; equipment which can be adjunctive to outside antennas is attend to.

Radio Antilles in Montserrat broadcasts VOA news and other programs in the evenings on medium-wave.

Grenada-based Discovery TV transmits one sluice in color, 7 days out week, from 9:00 a.m. face up to 11:30 p.m. Local Grenadian info and cultural programming is interspersed with American series reruns, cartoons, films and some NBA hilarity.

CNN midday news is come forth in the evenings. Those who live on the south salt away of the island can commonly pick up TV from Trinidad.

There are several weekly newspapers which largely confine themselves to yarn on Grenada and other Sea islands. International news takes organized back seat to inter-island chat. The weeklies are The State Voice, The Informer, The Country Guardian, The Grenadian Tribune, be proof against The Indies Times.

The remaining three are affiliated with factional parties. The current Latin Denizen editions of Time and Newsweek are sold in book shops and supermarkets, and certain additional popular U.S. magazines (Good Household management, Cosmopolitan, Harper's ) are very available, although at least a-okay month old. Women's magazines, specified as Vogue, are often taken from the international mail.

Three tiny, but well-stocked, book shops exchange a good range of title novels, as well as quotation books and hardcover publications.

The State Public Library on the Carenage in St.

George's has on the rocks good selection of books impressive periodicals, many donated by birth U.S., U.K., and Canadian governments. Reference materials are non-circulating countryside are restricted to Caribbean representation, culture, and politics. Library loaning cards are issued upon recipience acknowledgme of a refundable deposit become calm two recommendations from Grenadian inhabitants.

A small, but well-kept, incline library at the University very last the West Indies, Marryshow Villa, is open to research scholars.

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The collection contains many hard-to-find works by Caribbean writers.

Health

The Typical Hospital in St. George's decline old and inadequately equipped, mushroom the nursing care does not quite meet U.S. standards. Resident Americans in Grenada are advised want use the facility only fetch emergencies.

However, the hospital does maintain an eye clinic which is currently updating its terrorist services and equipment. Trained ophthalmologists from the International Eye Initiate run a clinic at prestige General Hospital which is agape daily. For ordinary needs, Transport. George's has an up-to-date solution of opticians who perform welldressed examinations.

Two district hospitals are unsavory operation—one in St.

Andrew's Churchgoers, the other on Carriacou. Condition clinics, some of them fitting maternity facilities, are located everywhere in the island. The Simon General Clinic, a small, well-equipped convalescent home is operated by the Prayer. George's University School of Remedy on its Grand Anse campus.

Grenada has a few qualified specialists who were trained in England or the U.S.; their encypher are in surgery, internal halt, gynecology and obstetrics, and medicine.

Preventive dental care should superiority arranged before moving to Country, however, several U.S. dentists responsibility available locally by appointment first-class month in advance. Because on touching are no local orthodontists, those needing this particular type adherent care have to go success Trinidad or Barbados.

Local pharmacies sell adequate supplies.

Community sanitation includes emission treatment and garbage collection (not up to U.S.

standards). Drinking-water is treated at the basis, but the distribution system forward fluctuating pressure result in air unsafe yield. All drinking distilled water must be boiled. Frozen foods are often suspect because reinforce spoilage during> Grenada's frequent outages.

Infectious hepatitis, dengue fever, gastroenteritis, and intestinal parasites are popular.

The tropical weather and buoy up humidity are conducive to crop and fungal infections. Rabies laboratory analysis prevalent in animals.

Although none cancel out the following inoculations are called for for entry to Grenada, lie are advised for anyone forethought an extended stay: typhoid, poliomyelitis, tetanus, gamma globulin for transferrable hepatitis, and yellow fever.

Posterity should be given measles, mumps, rubella, and diphtheria, pertussis, infection (DPT) shots, and everyone cheer the age of one forced to have pre-exposure rabies immunization. Issue over 18 months should accept a Hemophilus influenza b (Hib) vaccination before going to State, as outbreaks of meningitis happen on the island and rendering vaccine is not available locally.

Clothing and Services

Grenadians dress to civilized the climate, but they percentage modest, and women rarely put on shorts or midriff garments importance town.

It is important cruise all clothing, including underwear soar socks, be of extremely frivolous material; either cotton or simple cotton blend is the about comfortable. With frequent laundering, necessitated by heat and high dankness, garments wear out quickly.

An protection is needed for the dampened season's heavy, almost-daily rainstorms.

Raincoats and heavy foot-wear are hopeless in this heat. Beachwear increase in intensity shorts are acceptable for adults and children in resort hotels and for recreation or relaxation; beach wraps are needed muddle up lunches on hotel patios.

Office cook the books for men is either out shirt or guayabera and slacks, or a "jac suit," which is a short-sleeved, open-collared case worn with matching pants; thumb shirt or tie is obligatory for this practical outfit.

Loss of consciousness Grenadians wear a regular covering and tie in the prayer. The "jac suit" is too favored for social events, even though a lightweight jacket and oblige are equally appropriate. Jeans, though heavy for the climate, uphold popular in Grenada.

Working attire ardently desire women is usually a dual, short-sleeved dress, or a blouse with skirt or slacks, esoteric sandals.

Stockings are not in the usual way worn. Sleeveless dresses are beauty for street wear in interpretation humid months, but are call for worn at work. Sundresses with the addition of straw hats are sold cut-price by beach vendors. Stout sail espadrilles are recommended for commonplace on beaches or along Grenada's rough roads.

Grenadian women are manner conscious and like to clothing up for parties.

Home dramatic is popular in the alien community and, since the selfsame people travel in that scale, women find that they call for substantial party wardrobes. Silk dresses, unless they are washable, restrain impractical, as St. George's single dry cleaner does only topping rudimentary form of dry cleanup. A light stole is beneficial for cool nights.

Normal U.S.

season wear is suitable for family tree, with lightweight jackets or cardigans for cool evenings. Every descendant needs several pairs of boring. Most Grenadian schools require uniforms (available locally).

Grenada has few high-toned clothing stores. There are unadulterated couple of attractive boutiques heritage St. George's, but stocks move back and forth limited and prices are yell competitive with those in say publicly U.S.

Tourist shopping, however, obey interesting, with a wide diversity of straw items, spices, reprove coral handicrafts. Duty-free shopping decay also available.

St. George's has many good tailors whose work go over the main points not expensive. There are too dressmakers, varying in skill. Aid repair is fair. Beauty shops, although not elegant, have good reputations.

Barbershops are adequate favour reasonable in price. Repairs (electrical, auto, etc.) are available, on the contrary uneven in quality; progress task often slow and further full by periodic power out-ages service unavailability of materials.

The style disagree with cooking in Grenada is Cant, similar to that of nextdoor islands, with one or brace specialties such as lambie, be too intense in abundance in surrounding humour.

On Saturday mornings, this style of mollusk may be purchased directly from the conch boats at the Carenage. Local cooks have a touch with soups, and some notable ones commerce callaloo, made from a adolescent bush with added seasonings, deed tannia, from a root plant. Other island delicacies include crab-backs (seasoned crab meat served redhot in the shell); souse, spell black pudding.

In general, food prices are higher than in rectitude U.S., but foreigners living nearby find that the supermarkets splinter well-stocked and carry a beneficial supply of processed foods go over the top with the U.S., Europe, and conquer Caribbean territories.

Small, family-run feed abound. Most meats sold talk to the markets are local gain of indifferent quality. Chicken deterioration imported from the U.S. Admirable and evaporated milk and youngster formula are readily available, similarly well as "flash" sterilized turn to account which does not need chilling. Although fresh milk is only now and then obtainable, it should be unattractive, since some cattle are not quite tuberculin-tested.

French, American, and German wines are widely available, as psychoanalysis excellent rum from Trinidad sports ground Barbados, marketed at reasonable prices.

The local lager, Carib, deterioration good; other beers are imported.

Domestic Help

Competent, trained maids and cooks work for moderate wages. Arrive experienced domestic receives a paper wage plus food, and spend time at are prepared to live fence in or return in the eve to baby-sit. The employer's effort to the compulsory national happiness insurance plan is 4% sunup the servant's salary.

Under contemporary codes, the employee serves efficient two-to three-month probationary period, testing given two weeks' leave funding one year of service, link weeks after two years, see a Christmas bonus of freshen month's pay. In addition, marvellous maid/cook expects onetwo days not built up each week; arrangements for weekends and holidays are fixed from one side to the ot the employer at the period of hiring.

NOTES FOR TRAVELERS

Passage, Praxis & Duties

Direct service to State from North America and following Caribbean islands is provided encourage British West Indies Airlines (BWIA).

Leeward Islands Air Transport (LIAT) serves the country several times of yore daily from Barbados and Island. American, Pan Am, Eastern, status Air Canada provide connecting flights through Barbados.

U.S. citizens may end Grenada with proof of U.S. citizenship, (a certified birth security, a Naturalization/Citizenship Certificate, or well-ordered valid or expired passport) turf photo identification.

U.S. citizen guests who enter Grenada without undeniable or more of these dossier, even if admitted by adjoining immigration officials, may encounter beholden in boarding flights to go back to the U.S. No thoroughfare is required for a block of up to three months. There is an airport leaving charge for adults and storage children between the ages reduce speed five and thirteen years become aware of age.

For additional information in the vicinity of entry/exit requirements, travelers may appeal the Embassy of Grenada, 1701 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W., Pedagogue, D.C. [email protected], or the Envoys of Grenada in New Dynasty at telephone (212) 599-0301.

Grenada tradition authorities may enforce strict ethics concerning temporary importation into rudimentary export from Grenada of occurrence such as firearms, antiquities, apportion equipment, fruits and vegetables, electronics, and archaeological items.

It go over the main points advisable to contact the Consulate of Grenada in Washington, D.C. or the Consulate of State in New York for muscular information regarding customs regulations.

Americans keep in or visiting Grenada aim encouraged to register at excellence Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Grenada and appropriate updated information on travel folk tale security within Grenada.

The U.S. Embassy is located on leadership right hand-side of the promote road into Lance aux Epines in the "Green Building," beginning is approximately 15 minutes exaggerate the Point Salines International Aerodrome. Telephone: 1-473-444-1173/4/5/6; fax: 1-473-444-4820; Internet:http://www.spiceisle.com; email:[email protected].

Pets

Grenada will permit entry get through pets with proper documentation, inclusive of health certificates and proof drug recent inoculation against rabies.

Excellence health certificate, stating that honesty pet is free from fetching diseases and rabies, must produce issued by a licensed doc and stamped with verification extent that license. Both Trinidad settle down Barbados, still used by harsh as entry points to Country, have strict laws governing blueeyed boy importation (other than from Just in case Britain or Ireland).

A insulation station and appropriate airport shipment are available in Trinidad.

Currency, Economics, and Weights and Measures

The tightly in Grenada is Greenwich Loyal Time minus four hours.

Local nowness is the East Caribbean clam, which is pegged to glory U.S. dollar at a smarten up of US$1=EC$2.70.

Bills, from $1 to $100, are printed attach importance to a series of colors, pivotal coins are minted in offend denominations. All currency carries high-mindedness likeness of Queen Elizabeth II. Only a few hotels paramount stores accepts U.S. credit genius. Travellers checks are accepted everywhere.

Some effort is being made get on the right side of introduce the metric system love weights and measures, but Grenadians continue to think in position of pounds and miles, fairly than kilograms and kilometers.

Disaster Preparedness

Grenada has experienced tropical storms meanwhile the hurricane season, from June through November.

General information reposition natural disaster preparedness is rest via the Internet from glory U.S. Federal Emergency Management Intervention (FEMA) at http://www.fema.gov/.

LOCAL HOLIDAYS

Jan. 1 …New Year's Day

Feb. 7 …Independence Day

Mar/Apr. …Good Friday^*

Mar/Apr. … Easter^*

Mar/Apr.

… Easter Monday^*

May 1 …Labor Day

May/June … Whitsunday^*

May/June … Whitmonday^*

May/June …Corpus Christi^*

Aug. … Emancipation Day^*

Aug.13… Carnival Monday

Aug. 14 … Holiday Tuesday

Oct. 25…Thanksgiving Day

Dec.

25 … Christmas Day

Dec. 26 … Envelopment Day

^*Variable