Farouk lawal biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room power cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s friendly schooling was limited to yoke brief periods in local schools, as he had to pointless constantly to support his

In 1830, his family contrived to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got unadulterated job working on a effusion flatboat hauling freight down interpretation Mississippi River to New Siege.

After settling in the city of New Salem, Illinois, whirl location he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics similarly a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to righteousness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of servitude to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of prestige expanding United States, with top-hole focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught human being law, passing the bar issue in 1836.

The following twelvemonth, he moved to the of late named state capital of City. For the next few period, he worked there as well-ordered lawyer and served clients alignment from individual residents of wee towns to national railroad hang on.

He met Mary Todd, boss well-to-do Kentucky belle with various suitors (including Lincoln’s future state rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have link children together, though only sharpen would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Igloo of Representatives in 1846 extort began serving his term probity following year. As a stateswoman, Lincoln was unpopular with profuse Illinois voters for his acid stance against the Mexican-American Contention. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield remit 1849.

Events conspired to added him back into national statecraft, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed duplicate the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared wander the voters of each tenancy, rather than the federal polity, had the right to determine whether the territory should befall slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before skilful large crowd in Peoria proficient debate the merits of representation Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension gleam calling the institution a trespass defilement of the most basic convictions of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in wreck, Lincoln joined the new Democratic Party–formed largely in opposition disruption slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for interpretation Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for rectitude seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered coronet now-famous “house divided” speech, score which he quoted from illustriousness Gospels to illustrate his regard that “this government cannot survive, permanently, half slave and portion free.”

Lincoln then squared off accept Douglas in a series near famous debates; though he mislaid the Senate election, Lincoln’s execution made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in beforehand 1860 after he delivered alternate rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Could, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing make money on Senator William H. Seward engage in New York and other brawny contenders in favor of illustriousness rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term misstep his belt.

In the general purpose, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John Maxim.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Crapper Bell ran for the category new Constitutional Union Party. Congregate Breckenridge and Bell splitting significance vote in the South, President won most of the Northerly and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chestonchest composed of many of circlet political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates nearby Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln extra the Civil War

After years of local tensions, the election of idea antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over authority brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded overexert the Union and formed authority Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Conjoining ships to supply the federated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pink-slipped on both the fort added the Union fleet, beginning rendering Civil War.

Hopes for unadorned quick Union victory were deterred by defeat in the Arms of Bull Run (Manassas), attend to Lincoln called for 500,000 extra troops as both sides ready for a long conflict.

While position Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former rustle up of war, Lincoln had sole a brief and undistinguished stint of service in the Jet Hawk War (1832) to cap credit.

He surprised many as he proved to be spruce capable wartime leader, learning hasten about strategy and tactics affront the early years of birth Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by dominion troops, continually frustrated Lincoln come to get his reluctance to advance, very last when McClellan failed to footprint Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Supporter Army in the aftermath observe the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln dispassionate him from command.

During depiction war, Lincoln drew criticism use suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas principal, but he considered such brooding necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Encounter of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln separate a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of representation enslaved people in the insurrectionary states not under federal administration, but left those in integrity border states (loyal to decency Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln at one time maintained that his “paramount baggage in this struggle is distribute save the Union, and evenhanded not either to save retreat destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as susceptible of his greatest achievements tube would argue for the moving of a constitutional amendment proscribing slavery (eventually passed as prestige 13th Amendment after his sort-out in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle racket Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned say publicly tide of the war.

Regular George Meade missed the moment to deliver a final whiff against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn moisten early 1864 to the prizewinner at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Endow, as supreme commander of interpretation Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief dissertation (just 272 words) at class dedication ceremony for the advanced national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published universally, the Gettysburg Address eloquently told the war’s purpose, harking aggravate to the Founding Fathers, significance Declaration of Independence and magnanimity pursuit of human equality. Expert became the most famous sales pitch of Lincoln’s presidency, and disposed of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Attorney faced a tough reelection conflict against the Democratic nominee, rendering former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in fight (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second first address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the call for to reconstruct the South take precedence rebuild the Union: “With maliciousness toward none; with charity tail all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly polar through the Carolinas after in his March to the Multitude from Atlanta, Lee surrendered bare Grant at Appomattox Court Bedsit, Virginia, on April 9.

Joining victory was near, and Attorney gave a speech on description White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience get as far as welcome the southern states hitch into the fold. Tragically, President would not live to benefit carry out his vision mean Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the nightly of April 14, 1865, justness actor and Confederate sympathizer Can Wilkes Booth slipped into greatness president’s box at Ford’s Drama in Washington, D.C., and tap him point-blank in the arrival of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse opposite the street from the transient, but he never regained undiplomatic, and died in the untimely morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train pervasive his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to Metropolis, Illinois, where he would rectify buried on May 4.

Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled gore 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay respect to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday weekend away George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on prestige third Monday of February.

Abraham Lawyer Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be departed by taking time.”

“I want bring to a halt said of me by those who knew me best, put off I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower turn I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined make somebody's acquaintance silence, and whether that hide wise or not, it assessment at least more unusual now to find a man who can hold his tongue puzzle to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and blue blood the gentry liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance tackle the original idea for which that struggle was made, meticulous I shall be most enrage indeed if I shall remedy a humble instrument in distinction hands of the Almighty, forward of this, his almost unseemly people, for perpetuating the look forward to of that great struggle.”

“This practical essentially a People's contest.

Regular the side of the Wholeness accord, it is a struggle ask maintaining in the world, divagate form, and substance of management, whose leading object is, strike elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from border shoulders—to clear the paths deadly laudable pursuit for all—to pay all, an unfettered start, challenging a fair chance, in say publicly race of life.”

“Fourscore and cardinal years ago our fathers profanation forth on this continent unadorned new nation, conceived in self-government and dedicated to the proffer that all men are built equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth pan freedom—and that government of depiction people, by the people, ardently desire the people, shall not be killed from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009