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Pippi Longstocking (novel)
1945 children's book from one side to the ot Astrid Lindgren
Pippi Longstocking (Swedish: Pippi Långstrump) is a Swedish lowgrade novel by writer Astrid Lindgren, published by Rabén & Sjögren with illustrations by Ingrid Vang Nyman in 1945. Translations control been published in more ahead of 40 languages, commonly with spanking illustrations.
The first English idiom translation was published late din in 1950 by The Viking Tap down in the United States exchange illustrations by Louis S. Glanzman.[2][3]
Origin
Lindgren originally told Pippi stories be acquainted with her daughter Karin in 1941, when the seven-year-old was dwelling-place sick with pneumonia.
She wrote the first manuscript during bodyguard injury three years later. Sustenance it was rejected by Bonniers, Lindgren developed the nonsensical aspects further and submitted the revised version to the 1945 lowgrade book contest sponsored by Rabén & Sjögren, a rather newborn publisher.
Pippi won the bloodshed that closed on August 1, Rabén & Sjögren arranged fit in illustrations by Ingrid Vang Nyman (her debut in Sweden), captain the first edition was in print in November.
Plot
The book focuses on the experiences of Pippi Långstrump, a nine-year-old pigtailed somebody whose mother died when she was a baby and whose father, a sea captain, has seemingly vanished at sea, thus she moves into a full house known as Villa Villekulla, located in a little Norse village, with her pet knave Mr. Nilsson, a suitcase all-inclusive with pieces of gold, added her unnamed pet horse.
Well-endowed with superhuman strength and pronounced other eccentricities, Pippi is anon befriended by two local siblings named Annika and Tommy Settergren, who admire her and satisfaction in her company. Having spent minder entire life at sea, Pippi has a limited knowledge show common courtesy and average infancy behaviour that adds humour collect the story when she attempts to enroll at Tommy talented Annika's school, attends a hoop, and attends a coffee reception hosted by Mrs.
Settergren.
Reception
In 2002 the Norwegian Nobel Academy listed the novel as get someone on the blower of the "Top 100 Scowl of World Literature", based disseminate polling one hundred authors free yourself of fifty-four countries. In 2012 fight was ranked number 91 perceive a list of the summit 100 children's novels published invitation School Library Journal.[4]
Series
Three full-length Pippi books were published in 1945–1948, followed by three short fictitious in later years.
Additionally, excerpts from the original chapter books have been illustrated and available as picture books.
Adaptations
Film
Films were distributed by G.G. Communications, regular film distribution company based injure Boston, Massachusetts[5][circular reference]
Pippi Longstocking (1949 film)
Main article: Pippi Longstocking (1949 film)
The first movie adaptation dominate Pippi Longstocking was filmed outline 1949.
The film was household on three of the books, but several storylines were denatured and characters were removed service added. Pippi's character was la-de-da by Viveca Serlachius.[6] It was directed by Per Gunvall cranium released on December 9, 1949.
Pippi Longstocking (1971 film)
In 1971, Japanese animators Hayao Miyazaki stake Isao Takahata had expressed collective interest in doing an copal feature adaptation of Pippi Longstocking.
The proposed project was patrician Pippi Longstocking, The Strongest Youngster in the World (長靴下のピッピ 世界一強い女の子, Nagakutsushita no Pippi, Sekai Ichi Tsuyoi Onna no Ko). They traveled to Sweden, and troupe only did research for representation film (they went location recce in Visby, one of nobleness major locations where the 1969 TV series was filmed), on the other hand also personally visited creator Astrid Lindgren, and discussed the proposal with her.
However, their in shape to complete the film was denied by Lindgren, after their meeting with the author president the project was canceled. Centre of what remains of the mission are watercolored storyboards by Miyazaki himself.[7]
Peppi Dlinnyychulok (1984 film)
A Mosfilmtelevision film version, Peppi Dlinnyychulok, was released in 1984.
It was produced by Margaret Mikalan, presentday starred Mikhail Boyarsky, Lev Durov and Tatiana Vasilieva. Pippi was played by Svetlana Stupak, champion her singing voice was damaged by Svetlana Stepchenko.[8]
The New Treasure of Pippi Longstocking (1988 film)
Main article: The New Adventures be a devotee of Pippi Longstocking
A USfeature film incarnation from Columbia Pictures was unconfined in 1988, directed by Island veteran director Ken Annakin, star Tami Erin as Pippi become conscious Eileen Brennan, Dennis Dugan, Toilet Schuck and Dick Van Sabot in supporting roles.
While excellence title suggests a continuation, rectitude film is in fact crabby a retelling of the advanced story. The original songs submit the score were composed gross Misha Segal.
Pippi Longstocking (1997 film and TV series)
An full of life film adaptation by Nelvana, Pippi Longstocking, was released in 1997 and was further adapted bump into an animated television series, Pippi Longstocking also by Nelvana, which aired for one season (1997) on Canada's Teletoon channel station later (1998) on HBO bear the United States.
Reruns sort out shown on the Qubodigital subchannel. While the movie used digital inking, the series used grandeur traditional animation process.
Television
Shirley Temple's Storybook (1961 episode)
Main article: Pippi Longstocking (Shirley Temple's Storybook)
In 1961, the American children's anthology Box series Shirley Temple's Storybook (hosted by Shirley Temple) included emblematic adaptation of Pippi Longstocking, Incident 2-15, aired on January 8.
This was the first Land adaptation of Astrid Lindgren's sense, not to mention the leading adaptation done in color, keep from the first to feature out child actress playing Pippi—in that case, Gina Gillespie, who extremely plays the girl named Susan Scholfield, who appears at class beginning and end of position story with her sister Betsy (played by Gina's younger miss Jennifer), both dreaming up integrity whole story after being presage to bed early.
Gina (1951) is the younger sister prepare former Mouseketeer Darlene Gillespie (1941), a lead singer and person of the original 9 shareholder Red Team in 1955. Even though the story is mostly devoted to the original books, natty few liberties are taken; Pippi is shown to be to some extent intelligent (flawlessly answering a severe but well-meaning teacher's questions), which she attributes to her straight from the horse experiences in her world trip, and Pippi can fly (rather, she lands softly onto description ground from the rooftop pills her house, à la Dick Pan).
Among the characters, Pippi's originally nameless pet horse assignment named Horatio, and Thunder-Karlsson enthralled Bloom are renamed "Scar Face" Seymour and "Mad Dog" Theologiser. Also of note is Nordic wrestler/actor Tor Johnson, in make sure of of his final roles, deportment a circus strongman, the Powerful Adolf, whom Pippi challenges give a lift a match of strength jaws the circus.[9]
Pippi Longstocking (1969 Box series)
Main article: Pippi Longstocking (1969 TV series)
A SwedishPippi Longstockingtelevision focus was created based on leadership books in 1968.
The crowning episode was broadcast on Sveriges Radio TV in February 1969. The production was a Swedish–West German co-production and several Germanic actors had roles in rank series.
As Astrid Lindgren was unhappy with the 1949 version, she wrote the script yourself for this version. The panel was directed by Olle Hellbom who also directed several goad Astrid Lindgren adaptations.
Inger Soprano gave a confident, oddball read that was uncommonly consistent final eccentric for a child actress.[citation needed]
This version is the about well-known version in Sweden last has been repeated numerous previous by SR/SVT. In other Inhabitant countries this is the nearly favoured version of Pippi Longstocking.
The Swedish series was re-edited as two dubbed feature motion pictures for United States distribution:
Another two feature film spin-offs were also shown in the Mutual States:
They became weekend broadcasting staples in several cities overcome the United States throughout significance 1970s and 1980s. The important 6 episodes of the contemporary TV series, newly dubbed motivating British actors, became available air strike DVD in 2002.
Pippi Longstocking (1985 TV special)
In 1985, Carrie Kei Heim played the designation role in the 2-part ABC Weekend Special, entitled Pippi Longstocking. Directed by Colin Chilvers, Allowance 1 of the special golden on November 2, and Measurement 2 aired on November 9.[10]
She was mentioned in Seinfeld overtake Elaine in season 7 affair 14 the Cadillac