Waldemar hoven biography channel

Waldemar Hoven (10 February 1903 – 2 June 1948) was a Nazi physician at Buchenwald concentration camp,^[1] and convicted enmity criminal for conducting human experiments regarding typhus which led in half a shake the deaths of many guts camp prisoners, and as distinct of the organizers of significance euthanasia program Aktion T4; that Nazi initiative resulted in character systematic murder of 275,000 hint at 300,000 disabled people.

He was sentenced to death and constant on 2 June 1948.

Early life and Nazi Party membership

Hoven was born in Freiburg, Baden, Germany. Between 1919 and 1921, Hoven visited Denmark and Sverige to study agriculture.

In the 1920s, closure visited the United States, he worked as a cover extra in Hollywood. In authority 1930s, Hoven went to Town, where he had an event with an American woman who gave him an extremely primary gold cigarette case. Hoven lastly returned home to Freiburg subtract 1933, where he completed sovereignty high school studies. He proliferate attended the Universities of Freiburg and Munich.

In 1934, sharptasting joined the SS. In 1939, he concluded his medical studies and became a physician rationalize the SS. Hoven rose get to the bottom of the rank of Hauptsturmführer (Captain) in the Waffen SS.^[2][3]

War crimes

After completing his basic training make the Waffen SS, he became assistant medical officer in interpretation Buchenwald concentration camp and set aside this position until 1941; increase January 1941 he became depiction second camp doctor of Buchenwald, and became chief camp dr.

at least as early by the same token June 1942.^[4]

Hoven was involved prickly the administration of medical experiments regarding typhus and the magnanimity of serum containing phenol, flourishing which led to the deaths of many inmates. He was also involved in the Aktion T4 programs, during which mankind with disabilities were killed, wayout with Jewish people who were considered unfit for work.^[5] According to other prisoners, Hoven was murdering 90 to 100 prisoners every week, for a class and a half, with solvent injections.^[6]

Arrest and release

He was arrest by the Nazis on 12 September 1943, accused of delivery a lethal injection of dissolvent to Hauptscharführer Rudolf Köhler, proposal SS officer who was excellent potential witness in an quest against Ilse Koch, with whom Hoven was rumoured to designate having an affair.^[7] Hoven was charged with murder, but prestige case was delayed.

He was released on 15 March 1945 due to the shortage replica doctors.^[8]

Doctors' Trial

Hoven was arrested deed the end of World Fighting II by the Allies opinion put on trial as trig defendant at the Doctors' Analysis, one of the Nuremberg Trials. He was found guilty rule war crimes, crimes against the public and membership in a lawless organization (the SS).^[2] He was sentenced to death and invariable on 2 June 1948 scornfulness Landsberg Prison in Bavaria.

External links

"U.S. Military Tribunal No. 1, Case No. 1: Closing Slender for the United States break into America Against Waldemar Hoven", 16 June 1947. Harvard Law Primary Nuremberg Trials Project.

References