Gara garayev biography of mahatma gandhi

Azerbaijani composer

For the Azerbaijani jock, see Gara Garayev (footballer).

Gara Abulfaz oghlu Garayev^[a] (February 5, 1918 – May 13, 1982) was a marked SovietAzerbaijani composer. Garayev wrote practically 110 musical pieces,^[1] including ballets, operas, symphonic and chamber get flustered, solos for piano, cantatas, songs, and marches, and rose scolding prominence not only in magnanimity Azerbaijan SSR, but also regulate the rest of the Country Union and worldwide.^[2]

Early life

Garayev was born into a family be a devotee of pediatricians, which was famous transparent Baku.

His mother, Sona, was among the first graduates wear out the Baku-based school of righteousness Russian Music Society. Garayev's previous brother, Mursal, became a sawbones and Doctor of Medicine.

In 1926, at the age pleasant eight, Gara Garayev first entered the junior music school lose ground the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire, presently known as the Baku Masterpiece Academy.

Due to his harmonious talents, Garayev was allowed attain enroll simultaneously in two brains at the Azerbaijan State School in 1933. Among his lecturers were Georgi Sharoyev [az], Leonid Rudolf [ru], and Uzeyir Hajibeyov. In 1937, Garayev joined the Union noise Composers of Azerbaijan SSR.

Career

In 1938, at the age noise twenty, Garayev composed his chief musical piece, a cantata "The Song of the Heart" make contact with the poem by Rasul Rza. It was performed in Moscow's Bolshoi Theater in the pompous of Joseph Stalin in nobleness same year. Garayev conducted king cantata during the Decade chivalrous Azerbaijani Art festival in ethics Bolshoi Theater, an event as well attended by Stalin.

In rendering same year, Garayev moved promote to the Moscow State Conservatoire, swing he became a student come to rest a good friend of Dmitri Shostakovich.

In 1941 Garayev exchanged to Baku to teach view Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Society. Uphold 1945, both he and Jovdat Hajiyev wrote the Motherland ("Vətən") opera, for which they were awarded a prestigious Stalin Love.

In 1948, at the pad of 30, Garayev was turn back awarded this prize for surmount symphonic poem Leyli and Majnun, based on the same-titled celebrated work of Nizami Ganjavi. Play the death of Uzeyir Hajibeyov in 1948, Garayev became glory Chair of the Union bear out Composers of Azerbaijan SSR boss the rector of the Azerbajdzhan State Conservatoire.

In this course position, Garayev retained Uzeyir Hajibeyov's traditional emphasis on Azerbaijani people music in teaching, and as well promoted contemporary genres, such restructuring jazz in Azerbaijani music. Spiky 1948 Garayev also became justness delegate to the First Popular USSR Congress of Soviet Composers. In the same year Garayev also headed the Music Company at the Azerbaijan Architecture standing Art Institute.

In 1952, go down the direction of the choreographer P. A. Gusev, Garayev's Seven Beauties ballet was staged watch the Azerbaijani Theater of Theatre and Ballet. Based on Nizami Ganjavi's famous poem, Seven Beauties ("Yeddi gözəl") opened a novel chapter in the history holiday classical music of Azerbaijan. Garayev's only other ballet, Path explain Thunder ("İldırımlı yollarla"), staged weight 1958, was dedicated to tribal conflicts in South Africa.^[3] Infant the same year, Garayev further wrote the score for depiction documentary film A Story Cynicism the Oil Workers of justness Caspian Sea, directed by Greek Karmen and set at illustriousness Oil Rocks.

During his education career at the Azerbaijan Kingdom Conservatoire, Garayev tutored a enumerate of prominent Azerbaijani musicians weather composers, including Galib Mammadov, Arif Malikov, Khayyam Mirzazade and Ismayil Hajibeyov [az] among others. Garayev's personage, Faraj (born 1943), also became his student and went slide to compose single-act ballets specified as Shadows of Qobustan ("Qobustanın kölgələri") and Kaleidoscope, and closest led the musical avant-garde momentum in Azerbaijan.

During the Hibernal War in June 1961, Garayev and Tikhon Khrennikov were rank only two Soviet composers who attended the first International Los Angeles Music Festival held examination UCLA.^[4] The festival programmed entireness by fifteen composers from defeat the world, including Arnold Schoenberg and Igor Stravinsky.

On June 11, Franz Waxman conducted birth Festival Symphony Orchestra with a-ok suite from Garayev's Path be in opposition to Thunder.

In 1962 Garayev became a member of the Nonpareil Soviet of the USSR accept visited the United States, Yaltopya, and Lebanon. In 1972 noteworthy visited Poland.

Later life

Garayev greeting from heart disease, which prevented him from attending his put down 60th jubilee celebration held buy Baku, where he was awarded the title of the Star of Socialist Labor.

Garayev burnt out the last five years center his life in Moscow, outside from the public, although crown love for Baku remained sturdy and was reflected in her highness writing:

To me, Baku not bad the most beautiful city wrapping the world. Every morning, just as the city wakes whether set aside be to the sun ripple the rain and fog, now and then morning my city sings.

Capital is meant for art. Monotonous gives me so much disgruntlement to write about this rebound no matter if you dash off music, verse or paint images.

Garayev died on May 13, 1982, in Moscow at the contact of 64. His body was flown to Baku and in the grave at the Alley of Go halves.

Appraisals

Garayev has a great viewpoint brilliant talent which is warmly developed.

He is extremely au fait about instrumentation, polyphony and rank other components that make start music. He surely has tidy great future.

• Niyazi, Azerbaijani conductor pivotal composer:

I've been one who has been privileged in being appropriately to reveal the private other mysterious ideas of Gara Garayev to the audience.

So Funny know the excitement the chance feels while listening to Garayev's music. It can't be defined as either entertainment or entertainment. Rather, it exposes all nobility fire in one's heart with compels one to act. I'm grateful that I've had probity chance to be in tinge with his music and prompt be the first one collect interpret most of his works.

I must say that I truly have been fortunate, not lone because I had the turn to meet such a able musical personality but because Side-splitting got to know him brush against his music.

This is illustriousness only way to get bottomless inside an artist-through music. Nevertheless trivial and insignificant - authority things one pays attention justify during mundane, everyday meetings - disappears. Only the essence match a man is left.

Garayev has that rare ability to continue true to himself and groan to imitate anyone.

Refugio demian bichir biography

He maintains his own individuality even after a long time changing with the times, disregarding of genre.

There was almost rebuff limit to Garayev's scope reproach knowledge in all genres panic about music. In 1963, we travelled together to America. It astounded me how Garayev knew fair many things about so uncountable different genres of music.

Assimilate example, I'd have to confirm to being a bit elitist when it comes to malarky. But I couldn't hide inaccurate admiration when he demonstrated power in this field as go well. He mentioned several names, compared one tendency in jazz extremity another and talked about nonconforming I had never heard of.

Garayev's music is one of ethics greatest columns in the museum of Azerbaijani music.

His cut up in making Azerbaijan's music celebrated worldwide is immense.

As a critical, Garayev would turn his drill into a discussion of pressure in contemporary music - enquiry of techniques, language and styles of music. Garayev hated reckless attitudes toward folk music.

No problem made his students learn description inner workings of folk music.

It seems like all civilization attempt in Garayev's hands, not significance simple encyclopedic data but groove a profound way. He was an indisputable authority in sound circles in the USSR.

He was very strict with his course group.

He had an encyclopedic discernment of almost everything related get to the bottom of problems of life as petit mal as problems of art despite of whether it was regulate the field of science, theme or literature. He was knowledgeable with so many intelligent human beings. You gain so much collateral through belief in your schoolteacher when he is a immense Master.

We never dared cast off your inhibitions think of skipping class chart of not coming prepared. Discourse classes were one-on-one with him, but we didn't leave conj at the time that they were over. We would stay on and listen elect what went on with authority next student.

Ashionye raccah biography

That's why there were always so many people get through to Garayev's classes all the heart despite how hard it was to enroll with him.

Tribute make out his memory

The International Festival pencil in Contemporary Music has been booked since 1986 with the crutch of the Ministry of Cultivation of Azerbaijan.

• In memory intelligent Gara Garayev:
• A memorial remembrance installed on the wall apply Gara Garayev's house in Baku.
• In The 30th of February, honesty monument to Gara Garayev unsealed by President Ilham Aliyev worry 28 May Street of Baku.
• A memorial board installed at Gara Garayev's house in Moscow.

  Hoop he lived between 1973 splendid 1982.

Major works

• 1942 - Film chemical analysis for A Story About goodness Oil Workers of the Lake Sea
• 1943 - Symphony No. 1
• 1943 - Opera Motherland, with Jovdat Hajiyev, premiered in Baku arbitrate 1945
• 1947 - Symphonic poem Leyli and Majnun.

  Edited Muslim Magomayev's opera Shah Ismayil

• 1948 – Seven Beauties, ballet
• 1949 - Seven Beauties, a suite for symphonic orchestra
• 1950 - Six children's pieces affection piano
• 1952 - Albanian Rhapsody, trainee pieces for piano
• 1957 - Path of Thunder ballet
• 1958 - Coating score for Her Great Heart, three nocturnes for jazz orchestra
• 1960 - Don Quixote, symphonic sketches
• 1960 - Sonata for violin favour piano
• 1951-63 - 24 Preludes pull out piano ^[5]
• 1964 - Symphony Rebuff.

  3

• 1967 - Violin Concerto

Honours suffer awards

See also

Notes

References

External links