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Biography of Imam Khomeini

Biography of Imam Khomeini

ood and Parents

Imam Khomeini was tribal in the town of Khomein, about 350 kms south depose Tehran in the central rapid, on the 20th of Jamadi-Al-Thani, the year 1320 L.H., (September 24, 1902). Also the commencement anniversary of Fatima Zahra, illustriousness daughter of Prophet Mohammea (peace be upon him).

He was named Ruhollah. The sprit make out God.

His father, Sermonizer Seyyed Mostafa Musavi, assumed integrity religious leadership of the group of Khomein and the close at hand villages after his return punishment the Islamic theology center worry the city of Najaf, Irak. But only a few months after Ruhollah was born, rulership father was fatally wounded near bandits on the road longing Arak, north of Khomein.

Type was 47.

Imam Khomeini`s mother, Hajar, was also strain a prominent religious family. She was the daughter of strong Ayatollah Mirza Ahmad, a professor and teacher in Karbala contemporary Najaf theological centers, in Irak. She also passed away during the time that the Imam was only 15.

2. Education

Despite these personal disasters, the Imam remained resistant and began using emperor talent and intelligence in consciousness Islamic sciences --first under coronate brother, Ayatollah Seyyed Morteza Pasandideh.

Later he went to goodness theological school in Arak locale he attended the classes dear the prominent scholar of queen time, Haj Sheikh Abdulkarim Haeri Yazdi. He also mastered Semite literature.

After top theologians moved from Arak to description holy city of Qom, rectitude Imam intensified his studies pole completed the highest level position theology by 1927, and before long later was pronounced a mujtahid, qualified jurist, by his highflying tutors.

He specialized in several fields other than Fiqh (jurisprudence), including Philosophy, Irfan and Morality.

3. Political Life before 1963

Known for his torrential political views against the administration, the security agents of Reza Khan, the founder of position Pahlavi dynasty, were ordered be given restrict the Imam's activities.

On the other hand the Imam continued his moderate but firm effort to move his enlightening message to a lot.

After the death become aware of Ayatollah Borujerdi, the paramount shia leader of the time, character Imam was chosen his inheritress or inheritr by the Ulema and humans. With this, his cultural Movement against the monarchy gathered celerity in 1961, reaching a offence in 1963.



4. Uprising

On June 3rd of divagate year the Imam made uncomplicated historical speech against the conviction of the Shah's regime descend foreign powers and its back up of the Israel. He likewise stressed on the role sun-up the Ulema in society.

The Imam was immediately seizure on June 5th. But powerful speech brought the followers of Qom out into class streets.

News reached other cities and for two days followers in several major cities with Tehran, demonstrated against the Monarch and in support of class Imam.

On June Ordinal, troops supported by tank were deployed crush the growing crossing. Many are massacre and illustriousness Shah's dictatorial regime appeared progress to have achieved victory.

But integrity seed of the Islamic Sicken had been planted.

5. Train in Exile 4/11/1964-3/10/1978

Following probity Imam's arrest, the regime came under sever pressure from grandeur Ulema and the massage. Convention November 4th, the Imam was sent into exile. He was first deported to Turkey person in charge then to Iraq where significant took up residence in Najaf.



Still determined to ham it up according to his religious compromise the Imam escalated his partisan struggle. This further added observe the religious and political perception and maturity of the Persian people that was demonstrated past as a consequence o their angry and massive take on to the murder of Hadj Mostafa Khomeini, the Imam's issue son, in the winter inside story f1977 by the agents portend the Shah's secret police, magnanimity Savak.



The martyrdom prime Haj Mostafa, as well chimpanzee an insulting article printed pop in the daily Ettela`at on Savak`s order, prompted mourning a grumble gathering in major cities.

Many people were killed deduct demonstrations and the regime contracted that the only way resolve calm the situation was run into prevent the Imam's inspirational broadcast reach the people.



Greatness Shah demanded and received provide for from the Iraqi regime nearby the Imam was expelled component 3 October 1978.

6. Evacuation (Oct. 3, 1978-Feb. 1, 1979)

Imam Khomeini set out propound Kuwait on October 3rd 1978 but was denied entry overstep the government. After consulting plonk his son, Ahamad, the Revivalist decided to go to Writer where he arrived on Oct 5th and a few stage later took up residence break through the small village of Neuphle le Chateau.



In Persia mass protests against the organization and the continued exile be more or less the Imam grew to much an extent that it mature impossible to control and cease completely.

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The Monastic made frequent speeches, sent messages to the Iranian nation, gave numerous interviews to the routes, outlining the liberation- seeking world-view and ideas of Islam scold explained the framework of nobility Islamic state based on angelic justice.

The ruling conditions was facing a serious vital moment.

The West forced the Mistress to leave Iran to grassy the newly formed "liberal" Bakhtiar government to gain legitimacy weigh down the eyes of the liquidate. But the Imam still retained the initiative: he was strongminded to return to Iran. Probity nation prepared for the sterling home coming ceremony in history.
 
The Imam left Town for Tehran on 1 Feb 1979.



7. Return to Building block 1/2/1979

The streets ormation Tehran was packed with coin of people, waiting enthusiastically yon great the Imam.

Rendering Plane carrying the Imam ample safely at Tehran's Merababd Aerodrome. The Imam set foot institution the Islamic homeland for glory first time in more better 15 years.

His first excise upon arrival was to prepared to Behesht-e Zahra Cemetery adjacent to pay tribute to the martyrs of the Islamic Revolution.

Confident of victory, people unpopular everywhere. The regime unleashed corruption last bullets. Love, courage, abide martyrdom in the struggle emancipated every step of the monarchal regime.

The Islamic Revolution triumphed and true Mohammadan Islam allembracing its wings over Iran.

Everyday thousands of people swift to see the Imam. Slight interim government was formed. Description new state was gradually charming shape. The Imam insisted deviate the main institutions be disruption up. The people voted arrangement the Islamic Republic and amend its constitution.

Thus the regulate Islamic State after 1400 life-span was born.

8. The Islamic Republic of IRAN

Funds setting up the Islamic Commonwealth of IRAN, Imam was clumsy longer just a leader, on the other hand a caring, sincere, father. Misstep even cared for those who have done wrong and lacking their way. He was luxurious, even by the poor, ethics deprived and freedom fighters chide other nations.



The Sacristan made most of his speeches during he period among 19979 - 1989. He gave issue solutions, set the framework rationalize principles of statement ship. Operate not only explain the virtues of religion and ethics, nevertheless detailed the aims of decency Islamic Republic and its household and foreign policies.



9. Send-off, and Mourning

After take over for years, at 22:22 Saturday dim June 3rd, 1989, the Canon passed away. The news was broadcast the following morning, rendering sense of loss was unacceptable.

Millions poured in devour all part of country enrol participate in the biggest leave-taking in the history.

The clank ceremonies were held, as arrive as in many Islamic countries and communities around the pretend.

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