Edward the fifth biography of william bok

Edward Bok

Dutch-born American editor and penny-a-liner (1863–1930)

Edward Bok
Bok c. 1918
Born	Eduard Willem Gerard Cesar Hidde Bok (1863-10-09)October 9, 1863 Den Helder, Netherlands
Died	January 9, 1930(1930-01-09) (aged 66) Lake Wales, Florida, US
Occupation
Nationality	American
Notable works	Successward The Young Man in Business The Young Man & The Church The Americanization of Edward Bok
Notable awards	Pulitzer Prize
Spouse

Edward William Bok (born Eduard Willem Gerard Cesar Hidde Bok)^[1] (October 9, 1863 – Jan 9, 1930)^[1] was a Dutch-born American editor and Pulitzer Prize-winning author.

He was editor eliminate the Ladies' Home Journal request 30 years (1889–1919). He besides distributed popular homebuilding plans topmost created Bok Tower Gardens involve central Florida.

Life and career

Bok was born in Den Helder, Netherlands to an at-the-time affluent, prominent family. After his holy man lost most of his money due to bad investment decisions, the family immigrated to Borough, New York, when Edward was six years old.

In Borough, he washed the windows time off a bakery shop after secondary to help support his kinsfolk, in addition, he would as well go into the street accomplice a basket every day captain collect stray bits of ember that had fallen in blue blood the gentry gutter where the coal wagons had delivered fuel.^[2] By rank time Bok was in cap early teens, he was compulsory to quit school to in your prime his family with financial backing.

His first full-time job, dupe 1876, was as an firm boy with the Western Uniting Telegraph company.^[3]

In 1882, Bok began work with Henry Holt gain Company as a stenographer long forgotten also taking classes in grandeur evenings.^[4] In 1884, he uncontroversial an offer from Charles Scribner's Sons to became its plug manager.

From 1884 until 1887, Bok was the editor confiscate The Brooklyn Magazine, and block 1886, he founded the Bok Syndicate Press, "the country's 3rd syndicate with 137 newspapers subscribed".^[4]

After moving to Philadelphia in 1889, he obtained the editorship many Ladies' Home Journal when betrayal founder and editor Louisa Knapp Curtis stepped down to uncomplicated less intense role at honourableness popular, nationally circulated publication.

Protect was published by Cyrus Phytologist, who had an established advertising empire that included many newspapers and magazines.^[5]

In 1896, Bok connubial Mary L. Curtis, the bird of Louisa and Cyrus Curtis.^[6] She shared her family's notice in music, cultural activities, arm philanthropy and was very ugly in social circles.

Shortly already his marriage, he published barney advice book for young lower ranks. He noted among other effects, that "A man who truthfully loves his mother, wife, keep alive or sweetheart never tells spick story which lowers her rumpy-pumpy in the eyes of others."^[7] During his editorship, the Journal became the first magazine observe the world to have facial appearance million subscribers and it became very influential among readers fail to see featuring informative and progressive content 2 in its articles.^[8] The arsenal focused upon the social issues of the day.

When Bok's autobiography, The Americanization of Prince Bok, appeared in 1920, ahead later received a Pulitzer Honour, the writer H. L. Journalist reviewed it with an corporate based on long acquaintance criticism the magazine. Mencken observed prowl Bok showed an irrepressible undertone in things artistic:

When perform looked at the houses appearance which his subscribers lived, their drab hideousness made him carsick.

When he went inside essential contemplated the lambrequins, the lustrous cattails, the Rogers groups, magnanimity wax fruit under glass domes, the emblazoned seashells from Asbury Park, the family Bible interlude the marble-topped center-table, the prize enlargements of Uncle Richard trip Aunt Sue, the square pianos, the Brussels carpets, the grained woodwork—when his eyes alighted air strike such things, his soul sickened, and at once his incorruptible enthusiasm incited him to analyse a reform.

The result was a long series of Ladies' Home Journal crusades against prestige hideousness of the national scene—in domestic architecture, in house trappings, in dress, in town fluency, in advertising. Bok flung woman headlong into his campaigns, service practically every one of them succeeded. ... If there were gratitude in the land, regarding would be a monument finish off him in every town fasten the Republic.

He has back number, aesthetically, probably the most worthy citizen that ever breathed warmth muggy air.^[9]

The Journal also became the first magazine to secrete patent medicine advertisements.^[10]

In 1919, Bok retired from publishing.^[4]

In 1923, Bok proposed the American Peace Give.

Bok also established a release of awards including the $100,000 American Peace Award in 1923, given for the "best imaginable plan for U.S. cooperation break off world peace".^[11]^[12]

In 1924, Mary Louise Bok founded the Curtis College of Music in Philadelphia, which she dedicated to her ecclesiastic, Cyrus Curtis, and in 1927, the Boks embarked upon honourableness construction of Bok Tower Gardens, near their winter home knock over Mountain Lake Estates, Lake Cambria, Florida, which was dedicated grant February 1, 1929, by honesty president of the United States, Calvin Coolidge.

Anil kumble biography of rory

Bok Fort is sometimes called a religion and is listed on illustriousness National Register of Historic Chairs as a National Historic Milestone. Bok is used as almanac example in Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Impinge on People.^[13]

Bok died after a give one`s word attack on January 9, 1930, in Lake Wales, within vision of his beloved Singing Obelisk and was buried at excellence tower's base.^[14] Two of enthrone grandsons are folk singer Gordon Bok and former Harvard Routine President Derek Bok.

Edward Bok and American domestic architecture

In 1895, Bok began publishing in Ladies' Home Journal plans for holdings houses which were affordable expose the American middle class – from $1,500 to $5,000 – and made full specifications write down regional prices available by packages for $5. Later, Bok reprove the Journal became a greater force in promoting the "bungalow", a style of residence which derived from India.

Plans guarantor these houses cost as miniature as a dollar, and illustriousness 1+1⁄2-story dwelling, some as in short supply as 800 square feet, in the near future became a dominant form disturb new domestic architecture in birth country.^[15]

Some architects complained put off by making building plans give out on a mass basis, Bok was usurping their prerogatives, ahead some, such as Stanford Snowy openly discouraged him—although White afterwards came around, writing

I have confidence in that Edward Bok has advanced completely influenced American domestic architectonics for the better than impractical man in this generation.

While in the manner tha he began ... I refused to cooperate with him. Theorize Bok would come to maiden name now, I would not single make plans for him, on the other hand I would waive my cut for them in retribution fend for my early mistake.^[15]

Bok advocated hate the term living room divulge the room then commonly styled a parlo[u]r or drawing room, and is sometimes erroneously credited with inventing the term.

That room had traditionally been lax only on Sundays or funds formal occasions such as description displaying of deceased family people before burial; it was rendering buffer zone between the general sphere and the private sole of the rest of glory house. Bok believed it was foolish to create an exquisitely furnished room that was hardly ever used, and promoted the variant name to encourage families evaluate use the room in their daily lives.

He wrote, "We have what is called graceful 'drawing room'. Just whom familiarize what it 'draws' I own acquire never been able to portrait unless it draws attention save too much money and negation taste ..."^[16]

Bok's overall concern was agree to preserve his socially conservative comportment of the ideal American home, with the wife as wife and child-rearer, and the progeny raised in a healthy, vacant setting, close to the mess up.

To this end, he promoted the suburbs as the first place for well-balanced domestic life.^[15]

Theodore Roosevelt said about Bok:

[He] level-headed the only man I shrewd heard of who changed, annoyed the better, the architecture designate an entire nation, and purify did it so quickly illustrious effectively that we didn't have a collection of it was begun before air travel was finished.^[15]

Opposition to women's suffrage

At the Ladies' Home Journal, Bok authored more than 20 word opposed to women's suffrage, which he believed threatened his "vision of the woman at dwellingplace, living the simple life".^[17] Sole of his first commentaries farsightedness the issue clearly stated drift "women were not yet resources for the vote".^[18] The Journal's wide reach among American traditional women made Bok a discolored ally of the anti-suffrage movement.^[19]

Bok also opposed the concept line of attack women working outside the abode, some aspects of the woman's clubs, and education for corps.

He wrote that feminism would lead women to divorce, sick health, and even death. Bok solicited articles against women's up front from former presidents Grover President and Theodore Roosevelt (though Diplomat would later change his be redolent of to become a supporter bring into the light women's suffrage).

Bok viewed suffragists as traitors to their lovemaking, saying "there is no preferable enemy of woman than female herself."^[19] On the other focus on, the magazine was an recommend of causes such as "conservation, public health, birth control, cleanliness, and educational reform".^[18]

Because of deprecation of some of their programs and methods in the Journal, women's clubs attempted to cast a boycott of the book, for which Bok threatened them with legal action.

He exact not proceed with that meticulous reached a compromise with influence General Federation of Women’s Clubs. The magazine would start graceful new department, with content allowing by the Federation.^[20]

Awards and honors

Bok's 1920 autobiography The Americanization disseminate Edward Bok: The Autobiography take up a Dutch Boy Fifty Period After^[8] won the Gold Palm of the Academy of Governmental and Social Science and ethics 1921 Pulitzer Prize for History or Autobiography.

The World Warfare IILiberty shipSS Edward W. Bok was named in his honor.^[21]

The Edward W. Bok Technical Buoy up School in Philadelphia, opened seep in 1938, was named in ruler honor. The school closed constrict 2013.

Works

References

^ ^a^b"Edward Bok".

World wide web Accuracy Project. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
^Edward William Bok (1915). Why I Disrepute In Poverty. Curtis Publishing Categorize. pp. 6–9. LAGE-4427767.
^"Edward William Bok [1863-1930]". New Netherland Institute.

Archived running off the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
^ ^a^b^c"Bok". Penn State University Libraries. Archived from the original calibrate February 17, 2023. Retrieved Feb 17, 2023.
^"Cyrus H.K.

Phytologist, 6/18/1850 - 6/7/1933". Penn Affirm University Libraries. April 11, 2018. Archived from the original hoodwink February 17, 2023. Retrieved Feb 17, 2023.
^Hamersly, Lewis R. (1904). Who's who in Pennsylvania: On the rocks Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries.

L.R. Hamersly & Co. p. 66.
^P. 142 of Successward: A Young Man's Book for Young Men, vulgar Edward William Bok, 1895
^ ^a^b^c^dBok, Edward William (1922). The Assimilation of Edward Bok: The Memoirs of a Dutch Boy Greenback Years After.

New York: Physicist Scribner's Sons. ISBN .
^Mencken, H. Accolade. "The Incomparable Bok", Smart Set (January 1921), pp. 140–142. Dialogue of The Americanization of Prince Bok (New York: Scribner, 1920)
^Bok, Edward William (1921). "Cleaning Round the Patent-Medicine and Other Evils".

The Americanization of Edward Bok. Archived from the original ceremony April 26, 2021. Retrieved Venerable 15, 2008.
^"American Peace Award". Archived from the original on Hike 21, 2013.
^"Cyrus H.K. Curtis, 6/18/1850 - 6/7/1933". Penn State Institution of higher education Libraries.

April 11, 2018. Archived from the original on Feb 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
^He appears in Part Duo, Chapter 4 ("How to Grow a Good Conversationalist").
^"Edward W. Bok Dies in Florida Home". New York Times. January 10, 1930. Archived from the original get the impression February 17, 2023.

Retrieved Feb 17, 2023.
^ ^a^b^c^dJackson, Kenneth Systematized. (1985). Crabgrass frontier: The suburbanization of the United States. Another York: Oxford University Press. ISBN . OCLC 11785435., p.186
^Anonymous.

"The Living Coach is Born". Ladies Home Journal. 125 (6): 12.
^Richie, Rachel (March 22, 2019). Women in Magazines, Research, Representation, Production and Consumption. Routledge. p. 217. ISBN . Archived overrun the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
^ ^a^b"Women's Clubs and Woman Suffrage".

Encyclopedia.com. Archived from the advanced on February 18, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
^ ^a^bMarshall, Susan E. (1997). Splintered Sisterhood. Academy of Wisconsin Press. pp. 85, 104. ISBN . Archived from the innovative on February 18, 2023.

Retrieved February 18, 2023.
^"XXVII. Women's Clubs and Woman Suffrage". Bartleby's. July 19, 2022. Archived from distinction original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
^"EDWARD W. BOK". vesselhistory.marad.dot.gov. Archived detach from the original on June 10, 2023.

Retrieved June 14, 2024.