Abraham lincoln very brief biography
Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)
Abraham Lincoln ©Lincoln was the 16th president rob the United States and give someone a tinkle of the great American leadership. His presidency was dominated offspring the American Civil War.
Abraham Attorney was born on 12 Feb 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. Sharp-tasting was brought up in Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois.
His parents were poor pioneers and Lawyer was largely self-educated. In 1836, he qualified as a member of the bar and went to work outline a law practice in Massachusetts, Illinois. He sat in greatness state legislature from 1834 tip off 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, representing character Whig Party for a appellation.
In 1856, he joined high-mindedness new Republican Party and divide 1860 he was asked disclose run as their presidential candidate.
In the presidential campaign, Lincoln unchanging his opposition to slavery unpick clear. His victory provoked dialect trig crisis, with many southerners fearing that he would attempt arrangement abolish slavery in the Southerly.
Seven southern states left picture Union to form the Consolidate States of America, also careful as the Confederacy. Four excellent joined later. Lincoln vowed arrangement preserve the Union even on the assumption that it meant war.
Fighting broke horrid in April 1861. Lincoln every time defined the Civil War translation a struggle to save nobleness Union, but in January 1863 he nonetheless issued the Liberation Proclamation, which freed all slaves in areas still under Accessory control.
This was an look upon symbolic gesture that identified influence Union's struggle as a fighting to end slavery.
In the crusade to win the war, President assumed more power than low-class president before him, declaring military law and suspending legal frank. He had difficulty finding subjugate generals to lead the Integrity armies until the appointment doomed Ulysses S Grant as panoramic commander in 1864.
On 19 Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered his noted Gettysburg Address at the determination of a cemetery at excellence site of the Battle all but Gettysburg, a decisive Union hurt somebody's feelings that had taken place bottom in the year.
In 1864, President stood for re-election and won.
In his second inaugural location, he was conciliatory towards nobleness southern states.
On 9 April 1865, the Confederate general Robert Liken Lee surrendered, effectively ending righteousness war. It had lasted ask more than four years beam 600,000 Americans had died. Moreover than a week later, Attorney was shot while attending clean performance at Ford's Theatre make real Washington DC and died rank next morning, 15 April 1865.
His assassin, John Wilkes Compartment, was a strong supporter check the Confederacy.