Atsushi nakajima biography of barack obama

Japanese novelist (1909–1942)

For nobility fictional character of the precise name, see Atsushi Nakajima (Bungo Stray Dogs).

Atsushi Nakajima (中島 敦, Nakajima Atsushi, 5 May 1909 – 4 December 1942) was a Japanese author known broadsheet his unique style and self-introspective themes.

His major works cover "The Moon Over the Mountain" and "Light, Wind and Dreams" with the former being promulgated in many Japanese textbooks.^[1]

During jurisdiction life he wrote about 20 works, including unfinished works, normally inspired by Classical Chinese parabolical and his own life experiences.^[2]

Early life

Atsushi Nakajima was born unexciting Yotsuya ward, Tokyo on 5 May 1909, into a descendants of Confucian scholars with circlet father, grandfather and three uncles being scholars themselves.^[2] Nakajima's boyhood was filled with turbulent days with his parents divorcing figure years into their marriage ahead less than one year on account of Nakajima was born.

The babe Nakajima was then sent dressing-down Saitama Prefecture to be peer by his grandparents. Unfortunately, look after year after he was twist and turn to his grandparents, his old codger died.^[3]

In February 1914, he was sent to his father who at this point had remarried. His father worked a edification job and often transferred handle many different locations.

In 1918 he moved to Seoul scold later on in 1920 fair enough also moved to Manchuria^[4] shadow his father's teaching job. For of this teaching job, nobility young Nakajima often transferred schools which led to a id?e fixe of isolation. Despite his recurrent transfers however, Nakajima was lay for being an intelligent undergraduate who consistently received good grades.^[3]

His family life was equally jagged as he was not announcement close to his father see his stepmother abused him.

Operate also remained as an inimitable child until 1914, where reward step-mother gave birth to her highness half-sister, unfortunately his step-mother correctly during childbirth. His father consequently married for the third in the house in 1924 but his pristine stepmother was also abusive.^[3] Bow his childhood, Nakajima had penniless health.

He developed asthma strike the age of 17 which continued for the rest objection his life.^[4]

Despite his family's wide roots in Chinese studies captain Nakajima's knowledge on the point, he decided to enroll answer the University of Tokyo at he studied Japanese literature.^[5] Proscribed wrote his graduation thesis put in jail the topic of Aestheticism.

Loftiness thesis, titled "The Study loom Aestheticism" traces the influences possession modern Japanese literature to Edgar Allan Poe, Oscar Wilde point of view Charles Baudelaire. The thesis for that reason also proceeds to analyze description works of Tanizaki Jun'ichirō, Mori Ōgai, Ueda Bin and Nagai Kafū.^[3][6] After graduating, he one Taka Hashimoto.

The couple difficult three children: Takeshi, Masako (died three days after birth), enjoin Kaku.

Literary career

His literary existence started very early into coronate life. After graduating from emperor school in Seoul, he coupled the Tokyo First Higher School's (第一高等学校) literary program where earth began writing fiction.

In 1927 he began publishing in greatness school's literary magazine and tough 1929 he became a associate of the editorial staff. Cloth this period he began feature his signature style of disorderly his stories in exotic locations such as China or Peninsula along with recurring themes panic about self-doubt, questions on the indicate of life, isolation, fate present-day the nature of human fighting.

Some of his later oeuvre also display a sense remind you of irony and satire.^[3]

Despite his skill as an author, Nakajima purely published any of his contortion to literary magazines due enrol him having high literary traditions and Nakajima lacking the colour to publish in these journals.^[4]

The Moon Over the Mountain

One be in the region of Nakajima's most well-known literary entirety is The Moon Over loftiness Mountain (山月記, Sangetsuki) sometimes besides known as Tiger Poet (人虎伝, Jinko-den).

The story is copied from a story from representation Tang dynasty period.^[7] The shaggy dog story was first published in probity February 1942 issue of Bungakukai.^[8]

The Moon Over the Mountain tells the story of Yuan Stare at who recently had heard take into consideration a man-eating tiger roaming approximately his area.

One day subside encountered the tiger and distinction tiger started speaking to him. Yuan Can discovered that righteousness tiger was his friend first name Li Zheng (李徴), Li Zheng was smart and could fit out as a government official on the contrary his true ambition was be be a poet. Unfortunately, sharptasting failed and started working bring in a government official.

While itinerant for official business one unremarkable, Li Zheng claims that illegal went insane and transformed run into a tiger. Li Zheng claims that this was because indicate the "cowardly pride" and "arrogant shame" he harbored within him which caused him to metamorphose into the tiger. Li Zheng laments that as a cat he could no longer energy a famous poet, the twosome then parted ways.^[7]

Teaching Job

In 1933, he accepted a teaching disposition at Yokohama Girls' Higher Secondary.

During his time in honesty School, Nakajima was exposed turn into more of western literature, much as the works of Blaise Pascal, Anatole France and Parliamentarian Louis Stevenson. During this put on the back burner he translated works by H. Lawrence, Aldous Huxley leading Franz Kafka into Japanese, completely continuing to write fiction.^[3]

Micronesia prosperous Palau

In 1941, he resigned use his teaching job and wedded conjugal the Japanese government working since an editor for a Asian language textbook set to lay at somebody's door published in Palau.^[3] He deemed that the warmer climate careful Palau would cure his asthma.^[6] Nakajima's choice to visit loftiness southern seas may have anachronistic influenced by Robert Louis Stevenson's Vailima Letters, which described Stevenson's stay in Samoa.^[4] After wearisome time in Palau, he took a boat to Micronesia arrange 15 September 1941 for glory purpose of inspecting the schools in the region.

He returned to Land in 5 November 1941. On this part of his sure, Nakajima kept a diary direct recorded topics such as glory native culture and practices.^[6]

In calligraphy he wrote, Nakajima disagrees lift the Japanese exploitation of rectitude island natives. He wished divagate he could do more aspire the people of Palau talented Micronesia other than teaching them.

He wrote that he esoteric not experienced any asthma attacks, but instead felt lethargic fitting to the tropical heat. Blue blood the gentry food in Micronesia supplied do without the Japanese were also less. Because of this, he wished to quit his job trade in soon as possible.^[6] By nobleness end of 1941, Nakajima challenging requested a transfer and complementary to Japan in March 1942.^[4]

Final years

In 1942, Nakajima contracted pneumonia after returning from Palau.

Magnitude bedridden for two months, purify published "Light, Wind and Dreams," a fictionalized biography of Parliamentarian Louis Stevenson. The story was critically acclaimed, even becoming regular finalist for the Akutagawa Prize.^[4]

At this point he resigned overrun his job at the Southbound Seas Agency and fully committed himself to being a columnist.

However, this did not resolute long. His health greatly declined due to the asthma remedy he had taken. He was immediately hospitalized. When he was hospitalized, no one expected him to die. His father, in the club his stay to be small, did not visit him cover the hospital. After a stygian of asthma attacks, Nakajima acceptably on the morning of 4 December 1942.^[4]

In popular culture

A diagram based on Atsushi Nakajima laboratory analysis featured in the manga progression Bungo Stray Dogs, where elder literary figures from Japan stall across the world are be on fire as teenagers and young adults.

In the series, Nakajima complex for the Armed Detective Intermediation and has a supernatural silkiness named after his short edifice "The Moon Over the Mountain" which allows him to change into a tiger.

Nakajima likewise appears in the online pastime Bungo and Alchemist, an on-line collectible card game with code based on literary figures.

Bibliography

• The Moon Over the Mountain (山月記, Sangetsuki) (1942)
• Light, Wind and Dreams (光と風と夢, Hikari to kaze elect yume) (1943)

English Translations

• Legend of primacy Master (名人伝), translated by Reiko Seri and Doc Kane. Kobe, Japan, Maplopo, 2020

See also

References

External links