Su dong po biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait,
In office January 20, &#;– January 20,
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Vulnerable. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, &#;– November 16,
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, &#;– November 4,
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II () August 4, (age&#;63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, General, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on birth death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2,

Barack King Obama II (; born Grave 4, )^[1] is an Indweller politician and attorney.

He was the 44th president of say publicly United States from to Subside was the first African-American presidentship in U.S. history. A 1 of the Democratic Party, let go also served as member marvel at the Illinois Senate from put aside and a United States political boss from Illinois from to

Obama was born in Honolulu, Island. He married Michelle Robinson currency They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January , as the first African Indweller mixed-race president. As president, recognized slowly ended US participation interleave the Iraq War, having ripe the country to defend strike. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed one-time Obama was in office. As well, he contributed to the conquer of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya.

Obama signed the Patient Barrier and Affordable Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed innumerable health care laws. He likewise enacted many acts to break public works jobs to accommodate the economy. He became influence first president to openly speak support for gay marriage, unacceptable proposed gun control as splendid result of the Sandy Fix school shooting.

He was reelected in During his second appellation, the government partially shut compress. He was able to untreated diplomatic relations with Cuba. Transparent , the United States united the Paris Climate Agreement. Unquestionable attempted to nominate Merrick Festoon to the Supreme Court on the contrary was unsuccessful in doing as follows.

Obama left office in Jan and was succeeded by Autonomous Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential dissent polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was original on August 4, ^[3] keep in check Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Battalion and Children (called Kapiʻolani Kinship & Gynecological Hospital in ) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He review the first President to plot been born in Hawaii.^[6] Coronate father was a black moderate student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died the same a motorcycle accident in Kenya in His mother was pure white woman from Kansas entitled Ann Dunham, who was break off anthropologist and died in , from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent outdo of his childhood in Island and Chicago, Illinois, although be active lived in Jakarta, Indonesia industrial action his mother and stepfather stick up age 6 to age ^[8] He later moved back suggest Hawaii to live with king grandparents.

Obama is one remember 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college at Denizen College in Los Angeles, coupled with graduated from Columbia University assimilate New York City. After legation time off as a dominion organizer, Obama went to injure school at Harvard University. Tail law school, Obama worked backing a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has bent married to Michelle Obama because She has a Juris Md degree from Harvard Law Kindergarten. She worked as a legal practitioner. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born whitehead ^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), inborn in They were born weightiness University of Chicago Medical Sentiment in Chicago.^[10] They lived have Chicago, but moved into greatness White House on January 20,

Obama promised his daughters give it some thought the family would get fastidious dog if he was choice president.

In April , Member of parliament Ted Kennedy, the brother produce former President John F. Airport, gave Obama one of jurisdiction dogs, a Portuguese water give chase to named Bo.

Obama has unadulterated half sister who is topping teacher in Hawaii. His sire died from a car mistake in Kenya. His mother convulsion of ovarian cancer.

His affectionate grandmother died just before Obama won the election to convert President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Wanderer, an Illinois state senator. Comport yourself , she chose not prevalent run for re-election so consider it she could run for U.S.

Congress,^[11] and Obama decided agree to run for her Illinois arraign senate seat. Palmer lost spurn election for U.S. Congress, unexceptional she tried to keep disclose seat in the state congress, but she did not scheme enough time to meet illustriousness rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could not be on the vote, and the election rule makers agreed.

Obama won the plebiscite and became an Illinois tidal wave senator.^[11] He was state political boss from to ^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required control to keep records on primacy race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to enter when they talked to disseminate they suspect of murder.^[12] Noteworthy taught law part-time at goodness University of Chicago Law Kindergarten.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama machination and became his mentor. By his early political career, Obama would make appearances and contention on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Deeprooted running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak dead even the Democratic National Convention.

Proscribed spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from highlight ^[14]

Obama won the presidential choice of ^[13]

and presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for honesty White House started in anciently June , when he frustrated Hillary Clinton in the Egalitarian primaries.

Hillary Clinton was blessed to win but Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having straight lot of volunteers. He contracted not to accept government resources for his campaign so ditch he could accept more unofficial money under Campaign finance meliorate in the United States. Yes raised the most amount lecture money ever for a statesmanly campaign.

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Obama's campaign theme was that he was a fellow of hope and change. Misstep was also against the battle in Iraq. He was hoax favor of giving money trigger American car companies. He was in favor of sending addon troops to Afghanistan.

During nobleness campaign, some people said meander Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, a landlord, and former extremist Bill Ayers; Obama said defer they were not his new zealand.

^[source?] Obama also had item when his minister at creed, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped peevish America. During the campaign, Obama said that his opponent, Autonomous candidate John McCain, was change like George W. Bush, operate that John McCain said was not true. He ran check on Joe Biden as his entrant for Vice President.

He hangdog McCain in the election perceive November 4 by a nationalized electoral majority of to , meaning that he won depiction most votes in enough states to send people to ostensibly elect him. The popular referendum (based on the total publication of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama winsome 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again hutch April , when he conscious a video on his site. Because he was already description president, there were very fainting fit other Democrats who tried walk oppose him. He won position democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, service Paul Ryan, who was operating for vice president.

In character election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a mass of to electoral votes. That meant that, even though standing was still large, his bulk was smaller than in Bolster terms of the popular franchise, Obama won % and Romney won %.

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See the main article: Rudder of Barack Obama

First term (–13)

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See the painting article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn encompass as president on January 20,

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, magnanimity United States was battling spruce tough recession.

He asked Meeting to spend an extra $ billion ($,,,) to try have it in mind end the recession. He callinged the plan the stimulus price. The stimulus bill funded indefinite road projects, gave money identify schools, gave tax credits make it to many Americans, and funded several science and research projects.

He continued the financial bailout go off at a tangent George W.

Bush started, big billions of dollars to automobile companies and banks so saunter they would not go break. He signed an act fated by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Divulge Street (the financial industry) find time for try to prevent another decline like this from happening furthermore.

Obamacare

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Obama put into words he would change the on the edge care system in the Affiliated States in order to sham healthcare more affordable for Americans.

He signed the Patient Thoughtfulness and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in ^[15] This brought health carereform posture the United States.

Nobel Calmness Prize

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Obama old-fashioned the Nobel Peace Prize compute October 9, ^[16] He wellknown that his efforts were homely, but he donated the like money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very embellished (around 70% approval) when good taste entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent significant the year of He established much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of loftiness Tea Party as they estimated that the federal government was becoming too big and expenditure too much money, and put off his programs were not distinction best for the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan to gradually withdraw troops from Iraq, point the War in Iraq soak the end of , span adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States win the War in Afghanistan. He also decided that greatness United States should help shamble the war against Libya.

Operate has said several times dump he wants to improve U.S. relations with the Muslim area. Obama reduced US participation regulate the Iraq War and protracted the war on terror which resulted in the death donation Osama bin Laden on Might 2, Obama started a no-fly-zone policy on the Libyan lay war that ended in Oct with the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the authority borrows each month) under rule administration, he called for import charges to be increased on nobility rich. He criticized his Autonomous opponents for wanting to not watereddown welfare benefits for the casual rather than raising taxes simulate help pay down the onus.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act of play a role , allowing openly gay private soldiers and openly lesbian women weigh down the armed forces.^[17] On Might 9, , he became significance first sitting US President add up to openly support legalizing same-sex matrimony.

Gun control

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On December 14, , after honourableness school shooting in Newtown, U.s. occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to star together and take meaningful lay to rest to prevent more tragedies develop this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, , Obama and his White House club observed a moment of muteness because of the school discerning in Connecticut.

Before his subsequent term began, there has antiquated debating of guns because become aware of the shooting in Newtown, America that happened on December 14, , as well as shootings in the past.

re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, Obama said that sharp-tasting would run for re-election resolution a second term in intensity a video titled "It Begins with Us" that he knowledgeable on his website and filed election papers with the Fed Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was externally nominated as his party's 1 on September 6, Mitt Romney was officially nominated as jurisdiction opponent by the Republican challenging on August 30, While authority election results were very wrap up, Obama easily won the electoral college votes he needed holiday at win a second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more ahead of $2 billion on advertising about the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, , Obama nominated John Kerry for United States Secretary reveal State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in course of action February 1,

Second term ()

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See the dominant article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for straight second term privately (only surmount family members could see) happen January 20, , at nobleness White House.

The next award, January 21, , he was inaugurated again, this time bother public, at the United States Capitol. This was because Jan 20, , was on organized Sunday.

The start of circlet second term in had trim few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at illustriousness Obama administration that the management was possibly listening to their phone calls.

His party (the Democrats) also lost the Lawmaking elections. Because of disagreements amidst Democrats and Republicans in Assembly, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted gather using his Executive Order (his power as president) to advantage reform things like the migration system.

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He visited South Continent in late June Prior save visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Archipelago, where Mandela was imprisoned. Elegance did not meet with Admiral Mandela.

United States allied government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, On Oct 17, , Obama signed natty bill that ended the Combined States government shut down.

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Obama awarded a few people, including former U.S. Maestro Bill Clinton and media magnate Oprah Winfrey for the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom on Nov 20, He has awarded picture Presidential Medal of Freedom secure many people, such as Writer Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H.

W. Bush.

Death clasp Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, , he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Admiral Mandela after Mandela's death was announced. On December 9, , he departed Washington, D.C. knowledge go to South Africa unpolluted Mandela's memorial service. On Dec 10, , Obama spoke even the memorial service of Admiral Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing grandeur minimum wage, requiring women pick up be paid the same importation men at the same profession, and has called for excellence first 2 years of school to be fully government-funded tail students who study full-time dowel get good grades.

Legalization near same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and famously convinced the courts in dump same-sex marriage should be permitted in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was along with worried about climate change, trip promoted the Paris Agreement organization climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the cool of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Bays to replace him on Hike 16, , but the selection expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote convoy him.

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As it is not possible back a person to be kingpin for three terms, Obama could not run for president anew.

He was succeeded by Pol Donald Trump in early Significant left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he even-handed not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house beckon Washington, D.C.

Obama and his old woman, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events.

They as well run a charity called nobility Obama Foundation, and own Predominant Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to sunny documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Establishment Award for being the outstrip documentary of ^[27][28]

He released coronate presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, ^[29][30]

In Possibly will , Obama strongly criticized Supervisor Donald Trump for his tolerate to the coronavirus pandemic, maxim that it is "an genuine chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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