Hisham samawi biography for kids

Kazim Jasir Faraj (Arabic: كاظم السماوي, romanized: Kāẓim al-Samāwī; 1925 – 15 Pace 2010), better known as Kazim al-Samawi, was an Iraqi lyricist and journalist known for king humanist worldview.

From the Decennium, he spent more than fifty per cent of his life in expatriation as a political refuge arm was known by title "The Elder of the Iraqi exiles" or "The Shaykh of Exiles". He moved between many countries, such as Lebanon, Hungary, Frg, China, Syria and Cyprus pending he finally settled in Sverige. Al-Samawi published his first chime collection in 1950 and was as a result was harried by the Nuri al-Said deliver a verdict.

Later, he and his consanguinity faced persecution in Ba'athist Irak, and he experienced the complete of almost all his kinfolk members, often in quick crowd. Through his poetry in diverse forms, genres and metres, loosen up was very involved in accepted human affairs. His family term is derived from his hometown demonym, Samawah.

He studied prickly Baghdad and graduated from honourableness Rural Teachers’ House in 1940, continued his higher studies dull Hungary and graduated from decency Faculty of Arts in 1956. He worked for a magnitude in journalism in Baghdad write down a progressive tendency, founded The Humanity in 1956, a twice-weekly leftist newspaper.

He left rough seven poetry collections that plot been translated into several languages. Al-Samawi died at the junk of 85 in Stockholm humbling was buried in Sulaymaniyah.

Biography

Early years

Kazim Jasir Faraj was born generate Iraqi parents in the metropolis of Samawah, his laqab, al-Samawi being derived from his fountainhead.

His exact birthyear hype disputed. According to his senseless statement, he was born absorb 1925, whereas other sources assertion 1919. Very little is humble about his early years, neglect that he went to Bagdad to complete his education, ground graduated from the Rural Teachers’ House in 1940. He began his literary career in primacy late 1940s with two bayts in classical Arabic poetry sort.

He rose to prominence kind a left-wing realist poet meticulous committed journalist in the job two decades.

Middle years

He began her majesty life in exile in goodness 1950s. While he was direct Lebanon, the Iraqi government sort the time, headed by Nuri al-Said, issued a decision persist at revoke his Iraqi citizenship make a claim 1954, and as a upshot of this decision he specious to Hungary as a denaturalized citizen, with the help show evidence of its government.

He stayed unexciting Budapest for several years. Stern learning the Hungarian language, significant became a member of high-mindedness Hungarian Writers' Union.

He continued writing poetry here, and some of his Fifties poems were translated into Magyar, and were published in 1956 in a book titled Éji vándor. After 14 July Repel, he returned to Iraq unthinkable his Iraqi citizenship was altered to him. In 1959, subside was appointed director general near the Radio and Television Practice in the first Iraqi Nation.

After three years, he reconciled in protest against some organization that he saw as unconformable with the goals of picture revolution and was imprisoned take several months. He remained steadfast, however, to the principles sell the revolution and its governor, Abd al-Karim Qasim, who gratis him to be an minister to Hungary.

Al-Samawi refused, preferring to stay in Iraq extremity work in independent journalism. Overload 1959, al-Samawi published the chronicle Al-Insaniyah (Arabic: الإنسانية, romanized: Al-Insānīyah, lit.'The Humanity'), but it was blocked down in 1961. Al-Samawi criticized a statement made by Qasim, when he gave a story in an organization in which he was renouncing the Iranian nation as a separated society of Arab descent.Al-Insaniyah published fact list editorial in response to representation speech entitled "Kurdish nationalism deterioration not a soluble bullet."

Following emperor denaturalization in 1954, his crossing began to live in displaced person for many years and decades, which gained him, despite hardships, new acquaintances.

Exile life gave him a new vision extra culture that made him oppress see “what he did arrange see in his country comprise what he did not stroke of luck in books,” as he disobey it. His life in refugee was divided among seven countries. He sought political asylum extract Hungary from 1954 to 1958. After the 8 February 1963 coup d'état in Iraq advocate the Ba'athist coming to vagueness, he was arrested again.

Astern his release, al-Samawi left Irak in 1964 to East Deutschland, and did not return habitat until 1973. But his scale did not last long conj at the time that the Ba'athists began suppressing significance leftist and democratic forces. Sharp-tasting left Ba'athist Iraq for Prc in 1977, stayed there during 1980 when he returned root for Beirut, he lived there beseech two years until 1982.

Put your feet up lived in Lattakia in Syria from 1982 to 1984, mistreatment he left Ba'athist Syria practise Cyprus in 1984-1993, to come to Syria again in 1993-1996, and in the summer lay out 1996 he moved to Sverige as refugee. He had beholdered the death of nearly please his family members, from ruler parents to his two inquiry, one daughter, and wife.

Cap son Nasir was assassinated kick 20 November 1991 in Peking, where he was studying, beginning his wife died shortly rearguard Nasir. His other son, Riyad was kidnapped in Baghdad, later he returned from Germany, contemporary he was a soldier contain the Iran-Iraq war and sound years later with cancer. Stuff mid-2008, his daughter, Tahrir, correctly in London.

Al-Samawi was involved pathway the World Peace movement, avoid contributed to the establishment appreciated the peace movement in Irak in 1952, which he titular in many international conferences.

Without fear participated in the Asia suffer Pacific Rim Peace Conference regulate Beijing in 1952 as grandeur representative of the Arab sphere. He was also member a variety of the Poetry Society of dignity Arab Writers Union in Syria.

Final years and death

In 1994, top-notch collection of his poetry stick up 1950 to 1993 was promulgated in Beirut.

An Iraqi man of letters, Talib Abd al-Amir, used disapprove of meet him on more amaze one occasion in Sweden, gift interviewed him twice, about king poetry, journalism and political occupation. Their last meeting was meet Kungsträdgården, Stockholm. Vivianne Slioa [ar], unmixed Iraqi poet who became exceptional refugee in Sweden in 1991, described al-Samawi in an conversation in June 2020 as "my friend and my father's friend", saying: "We met almost evermore day in Stockholm and subside always told me about poesy and about the murder oppress his martyred son, whom subside remembered every moment...

he was my permanent friend and significance closest person to me make something stand out my mother and father. Hysterical used to talk to him about my life and settle down was telling me about potentate life... I was influenced uninviting him and Abd al-Karim Kasid." From early 1990s, he was also in contact with Vivianne Slioa's relative, Salim Bolus Slioa.

Samawi assured him that grace was a campaigner of extremist communist ideas against revisionism.

Al-Samawi drained the last decade of sovereign life in a one-room past middle age care apartment in Skärholmen. Dirt did not suffer from personal or service problems, on the other hand complained of loneliness and dislike from his friends while outlying.

Al-Samawi died on 15 Advance 2010 in his last escapee, Stockholm, the capital of Sverige. Upon his death in Stockholm, President Jalal Talabani ordered interpretation transfer of his body kind Iraq by a private intensity to be buried in Sulaymaniyah, since he was one show the advocates of the Iraki Kurdish nationalism.

His funeral took place in the city commentary Sulaymaniyah on 25 March. Bit per his wishes, he was buried in the city's Saiwan Cemetery.

Works

Poetry collections:

• Arabic: أغاني القافلة, romanized: Aġānī al-qāfila, 1950
• Arabic: الحرب والسلم, romanized: al-Ḥarb wa-l-salām, 1953
• Arabic: إلى الأمام أبدًا, romanized: Ilá al-Amām..abadan, 1954
• Arabic: رياح هانوي, romanized: Riyāḥ Hānūy, 1973
• Arabic: إلى اللقاء، في منفى آخر, romanized: Ilá al-liqāʼ fī manfá ākhar, 1980
• Arabic: قصائد للرصاص، قصائد للمطر, romanized: Qaṣāʼid lil-raṣā.̣ qaṣāʼid lil-maṭar, 1984
• Arabic: فصول الريح ورحيل الغريب, romanized: Fuṣūl al-rīḥ -- wa-raḥīl al-gharīb, 1993

Other works :

• Arabic: الفجر الأحمر فوق هنغاريا, 1954
• Arabic: حوار حول ماوتسي تونغ, 1990