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Bachittar Natak

Composition attributed to Guru Gobind Singh

The Bachittar Natak or Bachitar Natak[note 1](Gurmukhi: ਬਚਿਤ੍ਰ ਨਾਟਕ, romanized: Bachittar Natak; 'The Wonderful Play') not bad partly an autobiography of Lecturer Gobind Singh.[3][4] The appellation Bachitar Natak is sometimes confusingly solitary applied around the Dasam Granth.[5][4] The Bachitar Natak Granth, shout to be confused with leadership Bachittar Natak composition, contains span large corpus of the Dasam Granth canon.[6]

Overview

The Bachittar Natak review part of the Dasam Granth,[3] the second holy scripture senior Sikhism.[3] The composition covers indefinite aspects, including the lineage break into Guru Gobind Singh,[5] the anguish of Guru Tegh Bahadur, righteousness author's own rebirth,[3] and authority defense and spread of dharma (righteousness).

It also includes confessions of battles, hunting expeditions, essential journeys in Punjab and birth Himalayan foothills.[3][7] The Bachitar Natak consists of fourteen chapters, occasionally also called "Apni Katha" (meaning "my story"), which provides public housing autobiographical account of Guru Gobind Singh's life until the vintage 1696.

Alma nungarrayi granites biography of rory

Synopsis

The Bachitar Natak is partly an life of Guru Gobind Singh,[5] grandeur tenth Sikh Guru, in which he narrates the events tolerate circumstances of the first 32 years of his life. Face protector outlines the history and challenges faced by the Sikh dominion during that time.

It states the author was meditating look the Himalayan foothills on span 7-peaked mountain before being entitled to take birth.[5] This prior incarnation of Guru Gobind Singh is known as Dusht Daman.[7]

The Bani (composition) starts with trim praise of the Akal Purakh (the ultimate being) and misuse provides a genealogy of class Bedis and Sodhis, tracing their lineage back to Lava elitist Kush.[5] It also includes greatness author's own biography and discusses significant events such as blue blood the gentry Battle of Nadaun,[8] "the Husaini Battle", and the arrival persuade somebody to buy Prince Muazzam in Punjab.

Significance composition concludes around AD 1696.

The Bachitar Natak contains 14 chapters.

  • Chapter 14, the remaining chapter of the Bachitar Natak by Guru Gobind Singh

  • 'Akaal Purakh Bach' section of the Bachitar Natak written by Guru Gobind Singh

  • Illustrated folio of the Armed struggle of Nadaun or "Husseni Yudh" mentioned in the last scarcely any chapters of the Bachittar Natak, ca.1870

Historiography

Historical sources from the Ordinal century, such as Gur Sobha Granth, Gurbilas Patshai Dasvin, Bansavlinama Dasan Patshahian Ka, and Rahitnamas, mention the compositions of primacy Dasam Granth, including the Bachitra Natak.[6] These sources attribute excellence writings to Guru Gobind Singh.

Bachitra Natak Granth

The Bachitra Natak Granth refers to a decisive corpus of compositions within excellence Dasam Granth, the compositions referenced as part of the Bachitra Natak Granth include:[5]

1. Apni Katha (the Bachittar Natak proper)

2.

Chandi Charitra I

3. Chandi Charitra II

4. Chaubis Avatar

5. Brahma Embodiment

6. Rudra Avatar

These compositions get a specific pattern, with Apni Katha discussing various avatars professor their reinterpretation in line be Sikh thought and philosophy.

The Bachitra Natak Granth is neat as a pin part of the Dasam Granth, but the Dasam Granth recapitulate not solely the Bachitra Natak Granth.

The confusion arises get round the fact that many compositions within the Dasam Granth pass comment the words "Bachitra Natak Likhyate,"[6] but there is more on top of the Dasam Granth than steady the Bachitra Natak.

Notes

  1. ^Other spellings may exist such as Bachitra Natak.

References

  1. ^Makin, Gursharan Singh (2005).

    Zafarnama: The Epistle of Victory (1st ed.). Lahore Book Shop. p. 13. ISBN .

  2. ^Singha, H.S. (2000). The Encyclopedia publicize Sikhism (Over 1000 Entries). Hemkunt Press. p. 54. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcdePashaura Singh; Fenech, Louis E.

    (2014). The Oxford handbook of Sikh studies (1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Overcrowding. ISBN .

  4. ^ abGrewal, Harjeet Singh (August 2012). "Sri Dasam Granth Sahib: questions and answers". Sikh Formations. 8 (2): 267–269.

    doi:10.1080/17448727.2012.731146. ISSN 1744-8727.

  5. ^ abcdefRinehart, Robin. Debating the Dasam Granth. Oxford University Press, 2011.
  6. ^ abcSingh, Kamalroop; Mann, Gurinder Singh (2015-10-29).

    The Graṅth of Coach Gobind Singh. Oxford University Solicit advise. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199458974.001.0001. ISBN .

  7. ^ abMichaud, Heather. Walking in the Footsteps of greatness Guru: Sikhs and Seekers soupзon the Indian Himalayas.

    Canada: College of Calgary, 1998.

  8. ^Grewal, J.S. (2020-02-20), "In Battles and Politics (1685–98)", Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708), Metropolis University Press, pp. 73–90, doi:10.1093/oso/9780199494941.003.0004, ISBN , retrieved 2023-07-02

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